Relationship between thyroid hormones and central nervous system metabolism in physiological and pathological conditions.

Pharmacological reports : PR Pub Date : 2022-10-01 Epub Date: 2022-06-30 DOI:10.1007/s43440-022-00377-w
Nadia Sawicka-Gutaj, Natalia Zawalna, Paweł Gut, Marek Ruchała
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引用次数: 6

Abstract

Thyroid hormones (THs) play an important role in the regulation of energy metabolism. They also take part in processes associated with the central nervous system (CNS), including survival and differentiation of neurons and energy expenditure. It has been reported that a correlation exists between the functioning of the thyroid gland and the symptoms of CNS such as cognitive impairment, depression, and dementia. Literature data also indicate the influence of THs on the pathogenesis of CNS diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease, epilepsy, depression, and Parkinson's disease. This review describes the relationship between THs and metabolism in the CNS, the effect of THs on the pathological conditions of the CNS, and novel options for treating these conditions with TH derivatives.

生理病理条件下甲状腺激素与中枢神经系统代谢的关系。
甲状腺激素(THs)在调节能量代谢中起着重要作用。它们还参与与中枢神经系统(CNS)相关的过程,包括神经元的存活和分化以及能量消耗。据报道,甲状腺功能与认知障碍、抑郁、痴呆等中枢神经系统症状之间存在相关性。文献资料也显示了三叶草对阿尔茨海默病、癫痫、抑郁症、帕金森病等中枢神经系统疾病发病机制的影响。这篇综述描述了三萜类化合物与中枢神经系统代谢的关系,三萜类化合物对中枢神经系统病理状况的影响,以及用三萜类化合物治疗这些疾病的新选择。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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