Targeting molecular alterations in non-small-cell lung cancer: what's next?

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2022-07-01 Epub Date: 2022-06-24 DOI:10.2217/pme-2021-0059
Rafael López-Castro, Tania García-Peña, Xabier Mielgo-Rubio, Mariona Riudavets, Cristina Teixidó, Noelia Vilariño, Felipe Couñago, Laura Mezquita
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

In recent years, major advances have been achieved in our understanding of non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with oncogenic driver alterations and in the specific treatment of these with tyrosine kinase inhibitors. Currently, state-of-the-art management of patients with NSCLC (particularly adenocarcinoma or non-adenocarcinoma but with mild tobacco exposure) consists of the determination of EGFR, ALK, ROS1 and BRAF status, as they have US FDA and EMA approved targeted therapies. The increase in molecular knowledge of NSCLC and the development of drugs against other targets has settled new therapeutic indications. In this review we have incorporated the development around MET, KRAS and NTRK in the diagnosis of NSCLC given the therapeutic potential that they represent, as well as the drugs approved for these indications.

靶向非小细胞肺癌的分子改变:下一步是什么?
近年来,我们对非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)的致癌驱动改变的理解以及酪氨酸激酶抑制剂的特异性治疗取得了重大进展。目前,最先进的非小细胞肺癌(特别是腺癌或非腺癌但轻度烟草暴露)患者的管理包括EGFR、ALK、ROS1和BRAF状态的测定,因为他们有美国FDA和EMA批准的靶向治疗。NSCLC分子知识的增加和针对其他靶点的药物的开发已经确定了新的治疗适应症。在本综述中,鉴于MET、KRAS和NTRK所代表的治疗潜力,以及已批准用于这些适应症的药物,我们将其纳入NSCLC诊断中的发展。
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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