Rashmi P Momin, Mahrokh M Kobeissi, Rebecca L Casarez, Mubarak Khawaja
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Background: Diabetes-related complications contribute to a costly health burden in the United States. Telehealth (TH) is a tool that can increase access to care and offer ongoing support for chronic disease self-management.
Local problem: A primary care practice in Texas needed a method to manage an influx of patients with uncontrolled diabetes and improve type 2 diabetes outcomes using nurse practitioner (NP) TH appointments.
Methods: Thirty patients meeting inclusion criteria participated in monthly TH check-ins and followed monthly for 3 months. Baseline and postintervention diabetes laboratory studies (hemoglobin A1c [HbA1c], estimated glomerular filtration rate, and microalbumin) were collected.
Interventions: During each monthly TH visit, an NP-led diabetes TH QI protocol was implemented. The Telehealth Usability Questionnaire was administered to patients after the 3-month intervention.
Results: The TH QI protocol resulted in an overall ∼1% reduction in HbA1c. Over 73% of participants experienced various reductions of HbA1c, of which 2.3% achieved a postintervention HbA1c <7%, indicating controlled diabetes. Kidney function indicated by eGFR improved by 7 ml/min/1.73 m2 in 83% of participating patients. At the end of the 3-month intervention, 84% of participants expressed overall satisfaction with TH appointments.
Conclusions: Interventions using TH to improve chronic disease may be useful in diabetes outcomes and self-management. Monthly TH visits can improve patient outcomes, reduce complications, and enhance the patient-provider relationship. Preventive self-care activities and long-term use of TH visits for self-management are implications for future studies.
期刊介绍：
The Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners (JAANP) is a monthly peer-reviewed professional journal that serves as the official publication of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners.
Published since 1989, the JAANP provides a strong clinical focus with articles related to primary, secondary, and tertiary care, nurse practitioner education, health policy, ethics and ethical issues, and health care delivery. The journal publishes original research, integrative/comprehensive reviews, case studies, a variety of topics in clinical practice, and theory-based articles related to patient and professional education. Although the majority of nurse practitioners function in primary care, there is an increasing focus on the provision of care across all types of systems from acute to long-term care settings.
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