Antiemetic Strategies in Patients Who Undergo Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation.

Clinical Hematology International Pub Date : 2022-09-01 Epub Date: 2022-07-11 DOI:10.1007/s44228-022-00012-8
Sayako Yuda, Shigeo Fuji, Bipin Savani, Katie S Gatwood
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is an integral part of the treatment strategy in patients with a hematological disorder. Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) is still an issue in patients who undergo HSCT. While several guidelines for the antiemetic therapy against CINV have been published, there is no detailed information about appropriate antiemetic drugs for each conditioning regimen in HSCT. Various studies reported that the triplet of 5-HT3RA, NK1RA, and dexamethasone appears useful in HSCT. However, each antiemetic has unique adverse effects or interactions with specific drugs. Here, we review the literature relating to clinical trials on the prevention of CINV, and summarize the information to clarify the benefit of antiemetic regimens.

Abstract Image

接受造血干细胞移植患者的止吐策略。
造血干细胞移植(HSCT)是血液系统疾病患者治疗策略的一个组成部分。化疗引起的恶心和呕吐(CINV)仍然是接受HSCT患者的一个问题。虽然已经发表了一些针对CINV的止吐治疗指南,但没有关于HSCT中每种调理方案合适的止吐药物的详细信息。各种研究报道,5-HT3RA、NK1RA和地塞米松的三联体在HSCT中是有用的。然而,每种止吐药都有独特的副作用或与特定药物的相互作用。在此,我们回顾了与CINV预防临床试验相关的文献,并总结了相关信息,以阐明止吐方案的益处。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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