The Effects of Pelvic Floor Muscle Exercise Combined with Core Stability Exercise on Women with Stress Urinary Incontinence following the Treatment of Nonspecific Chronic Low Back Pain.

IF 1.8 Q3 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY

Advances in Urology Pub Date : 2022-09-05 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI:10.1155/2022/2051374

Shamima Islam Nipa, Thanyaluck Sriboonreung, Aatit Paungmali, Chailert Phongnarisorn

{"title":"The Effects of Pelvic Floor Muscle Exercise Combined with Core Stability Exercise on Women with Stress Urinary Incontinence following the Treatment of Nonspecific Chronic Low Back Pain.","authors":"Shamima Islam Nipa, Thanyaluck Sriboonreung, Aatit Paungmali, Chailert Phongnarisorn","doi":"10.1155/2022/2051374","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Aim: To compare the combined effects of core stability exercise and pelvic floor muscle exercise (PFME) with the effects of PFME alone on women with stress urinary incontinence (SUI) who experience nonspecific chronic low back pain (NSCLBP).Methods: A stratified randomized controlled trial study (RCT) was conducted with 50 women with SUI who experienced LBP, aged 18-60 years and with pad weight ≥2 grams for the one-hour pad test. The respondents were divided into two groups: the intervention group (PFME + core stability exercise) and the control group (PFME). The primary outcomes were the amount and frequency of urine leakage, which were measured using the one-hour pad test and the Bengali-ISI subjective questionnaire. A secondary outcome was quality of life (QoL), which was measured using King's Health Questionnaire (KHQ). An ITT analysis was conducted using repeated measures ANOVA (2 × 2) with Bonferroni's post-hoc analysis. Results/Preliminary Findings. The findings illustrated that 72% (n = 18) of the intervention and 28% (n = 7) of the control group participants showed improvement in UI after 12 weeks of intervention. In addition, the amount and frequency of urine leakage significantly decreased in the intervention group compared to the control group (p ≤ 0.001).Conclusion: The RCT-illustrated improvement of SUI in women with nonspecific chronic low back pain, reduction of frequency, and improvement of the QoL were more evident from PFME with core stability exercise than from PFME alone.","PeriodicalId":7490,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Urology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8000,"publicationDate":"2022-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9467742/pdf/","citationCount":"5","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Advances in Urology","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/2051374","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2022/1/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Abstract

Aim: To compare the combined effects of core stability exercise and pelvic floor muscle exercise (PFME) with the effects of PFME alone on women with stress urinary incontinence (SUI) who experience nonspecific chronic low back pain (NSCLBP).

Methods: A stratified randomized controlled trial study (RCT) was conducted with 50 women with SUI who experienced LBP, aged 18-60 years and with pad weight ≥2 grams for the one-hour pad test. The respondents were divided into two groups: the intervention group (PFME + core stability exercise) and the control group (PFME). The primary outcomes were the amount and frequency of urine leakage, which were measured using the one-hour pad test and the Bengali-ISI subjective questionnaire. A secondary outcome was quality of life (QoL), which was measured using King's Health Questionnaire (KHQ). An ITT analysis was conducted using repeated measures ANOVA (2 × 2) with Bonferroni's post-hoc analysis. Results/Preliminary Findings. The findings illustrated that 72% (n = 18) of the intervention and 28% (n = 7) of the control group participants showed improvement in UI after 12 weeks of intervention. In addition, the amount and frequency of urine leakage significantly decreased in the intervention group compared to the control group (p ≤ 0.001).

Conclusion: The RCT-illustrated improvement of SUI in women with nonspecific chronic low back pain, reduction of frequency, and improvement of the QoL were more evident from PFME with core stability exercise than from PFME alone.

Abstract Image

查看原文本刊更多论文

盆底肌运动联合核心稳定性运动对非特异性慢性腰痛治疗后女性压力性尿失禁的影响

目的:比较核心稳定性运动联合盆底肌运动(PFME)与单独PFME对非特异性慢性腰痛(NSCLBP)女性压力性尿失禁(SUI)的效果。方法:采用分层随机对照试验研究(RCT)，对50名年龄在18-60岁、尿垫重量≥2克、伴有腰痛的SUI女性进行1小时尿垫试验。受访者被分为两组:干预组(PFME +核心稳定性锻炼)和对照组(PFME)。主要结果是尿漏的数量和频率，这是通过一小时尿垫试验和Bengali-ISI主观问卷来测量的。次要结果是生活质量(QoL)，使用King's健康问卷(KHQ)测量。ITT分析采用重复测量方差分析(2 × 2)和Bonferroni事后分析。结果/初步结果。研究结果显示，干预组72% (n = 18)和对照组28% (n = 7)的参与者在干预12周后UI有所改善。与对照组相比，干预组患者漏尿量和频率显著降低(p≤0.001)。结论:随机对照试验显示，非特异性慢性腰痛女性SUI的改善、频率的降低和生活质量的改善，PFME联合核心稳定性锻炼比单独PFME更明显。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

求助全文

约1分钟内获得全文求助全文

来源期刊

Advances in Urology UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY-

CiteScore

2.90

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

15 weeks

期刊介绍： Advances in Urology is a peer-reviewed, open access journal that publishes state-of-the-art reviews and original research papers of wide interest in all fields of urology. The journal strives to provide publication of important manuscripts to the widest possible audience worldwide, without the constraints of expensive, hard-to-access, traditional bound journals. Advances in Urology is designed to improve publication access of both well-established urologic scientists and less well-established writers, by allowing interested scientists worldwide to participate fully.