{"title":"Effect of image-guided systems in phacoemulsification with intraocular lens (IOL) implantation: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","authors":"Yang Su, Min Fu, Yifan Chen, Rui Qiao, Guo-Guo Yi","doi":"10.1080/24699322.2022.2047787","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To explore the effect of image-guided systems in phacoemulsification with intraocular lens (IOL) implantation.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We searched Pubmed, Embase and China National Knowledge Infrastructure (inception to January 20, 2021). Two researchers extracted data and assessed paper quality independently. Uncorrected distance visual acuity (UDVA) before and after surgery, best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) before and after surgery, preoperative cylinder, postoperative residual refractive cylinder, postoperative corneal cylinder, IOL misalignment, and intraocular pressure (IOP) were compared.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We included 14 studies with 885 cataract eyes. All data were performed using Review Manager 5.3 (RevMan 5.3) (https://revman.cochrane.org/). Cases of all preoperative outcomes showed no significant difference between image-guided group and manual group. There was no significant difference in postoperative UDVA (Standard mean difference (SMD: -0.11, 95% CI: -0.32 to 0.11, <i>I</i><sup>2</sup> = 59%, <i>p</i> = 0.33)), BCVA (SMD: 0.03, 95% CI: -0.12 to 0.18, <i>I</i><sup>2</sup> = 36%, <i>p</i> = 0.72), corneal cylinder (Weighted mean difference WMD: 0.13, 95% CI: -0.06 to -0.32, <i>I</i><sup>2</sup> = 0%, <i>p</i> = 0.17), IOP (WMD: -0.37, 95% CI: -1.36 to -0.62, <i>I</i><sup>2</sup> = 9%, <i>p</i> = 0.46) between two groups. There was less residual refractive cylinder in image-guided group than in manual group (WMD: -0.20, 95% CI: -0.26 to -0.14, <i>I</i><sup>2</sup> = 59%, <i>p</i><0.00001). It is more accurate in IOL alignment when combined with image-guided systems (WMD: -1.20, 95% CI: -1.43 to -0.96, <i>I</i><sup>2</sup> = 14%, <i>p</i> < 0.00001).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Image-guided systems can improve the effect in phacoemulsification with intraocular lens (IOL) implantation.</p>","PeriodicalId":56051,"journal":{"name":"Computer Assisted Surgery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5000,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Computer Assisted Surgery","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/24699322.2022.2047787","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"SURGERY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Purpose: To explore the effect of image-guided systems in phacoemulsification with intraocular lens (IOL) implantation.
Methods: We searched Pubmed, Embase and China National Knowledge Infrastructure (inception to January 20, 2021). Two researchers extracted data and assessed paper quality independently. Uncorrected distance visual acuity (UDVA) before and after surgery, best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) before and after surgery, preoperative cylinder, postoperative residual refractive cylinder, postoperative corneal cylinder, IOL misalignment, and intraocular pressure (IOP) were compared.
Results: We included 14 studies with 885 cataract eyes. All data were performed using Review Manager 5.3 (RevMan 5.3) (https://revman.cochrane.org/). Cases of all preoperative outcomes showed no significant difference between image-guided group and manual group. There was no significant difference in postoperative UDVA (Standard mean difference (SMD: -0.11, 95% CI: -0.32 to 0.11, I2 = 59%, p = 0.33)), BCVA (SMD: 0.03, 95% CI: -0.12 to 0.18, I2 = 36%, p = 0.72), corneal cylinder (Weighted mean difference WMD: 0.13, 95% CI: -0.06 to -0.32, I2 = 0%, p = 0.17), IOP (WMD: -0.37, 95% CI: -1.36 to -0.62, I2 = 9%, p = 0.46) between two groups. There was less residual refractive cylinder in image-guided group than in manual group (WMD: -0.20, 95% CI: -0.26 to -0.14, I2 = 59%, p<0.00001). It is more accurate in IOL alignment when combined with image-guided systems (WMD: -1.20, 95% CI: -1.43 to -0.96, I2 = 14%, p < 0.00001).
Conclusion: Image-guided systems can improve the effect in phacoemulsification with intraocular lens (IOL) implantation.
期刊介绍:
omputer Assisted Surgery aims to improve patient care by advancing the utilization of computers during treatment; to evaluate the benefits and risks associated with the integration of advanced digital technologies into surgical practice; to disseminate clinical and basic research relevant to stereotactic surgery, minimal access surgery, endoscopy, and surgical robotics; to encourage interdisciplinary collaboration between engineers and physicians in developing new concepts and applications; to educate clinicians about the principles and techniques of computer assisted surgery and therapeutics; and to serve the international scientific community as a medium for the transfer of new information relating to theory, research, and practice in biomedical imaging and the surgical specialties.
The scope of Computer Assisted Surgery encompasses all fields within surgery, as well as biomedical imaging and instrumentation, and digital technology employed as an adjunct to imaging in diagnosis, therapeutics, and surgery. Topics featured include frameless as well as conventional stereotactic procedures, surgery guided by intraoperative ultrasound or magnetic resonance imaging, image guided focused irradiation, robotic surgery, and any therapeutic interventions performed with the use of digital imaging technology.