Sleep disturbance in patients with burning mouth syndrome: a case-control study.

Journal of orofacial pain Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI:10.11607/jop.1109

Daniela Adamo, Vittorio Schiavone, Massimo Aria, Stefania Leuci, Elvira Ruoppo, Giovanni Dell'Aversana, Michelle D Mignogna

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引用次数: 48

Abstract

Aim: To examine sleep complaints in patients with burning mouth syndrome (BMS) and the relationships between these disturbances, negative mood, and pain.

Methods: Fifty BMS patients were compared with an equal number of healthy controls matched for age, sex, and educational level. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS), the Hamilton Rating Scales for Depression (HAM-D) and Anxiety (HAM-A) were administered. Descriptive statistics, including the Mann-Whitney U test and hierarchical multiple linear regression analyses were used.

Results: BMS patients had higher scores in all items of the PSQI and ESS than the healthy controls (P < .001). In the BMS patients, a depressed mood and anxiety correlated positively with sleep disturbances. The Pearson correlations were 0.68 for PSQI vs HAM-D (P < .001) and 0.63 for PSQI vs HAM-A (P < .001).

Conclusion: BMS patients reported a greater degree of sleep disorders, anxiety, and depression as compared with controls. Sleep disorders could influence quality of life of BMS patients and could be a possible treatment target.

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灼口综合征患者的睡眠障碍:一项病例对照研究

目的:探讨灼口综合征(BMS)患者的睡眠主诉及其与负性情绪和疼痛的关系。方法:将50例BMS患者与同等数量的年龄、性别和教育水平相匹配的健康对照组进行比较。采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)、爱普沃斯嗜睡量表(ESS)、汉密尔顿抑郁评定量表(HAM-D)和焦虑评定量表(HAM-A)。采用描述性统计，包括Mann-Whitney U检验和层次多元线性回归分析。结果:BMS患者PSQI、ESS各单项得分均高于健康对照组(P < 0.001)。在BMS患者中，抑郁情绪和焦虑与睡眠障碍呈正相关。PSQI与HAM-D的Pearson相关性为0.68 (P < 0.001)， PSQI与HAM-A的Pearson相关性为0.63 (P < 0.001)。结论:与对照组相比，BMS患者报告了更大程度的睡眠障碍、焦虑和抑郁。睡眠障碍可能影响BMS患者的生活质量，可能是一个可能的治疗目标。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Journal of orofacial pain 医学-牙科与口腔外科

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0.00%

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审稿时长

>12 weeks