An Updated Review on The Properties of Melissa officinalis L.: Not Exclusively Anti-anxiety.

Wissam Zam, Cristina Quispe, Javad Sharifi-Rad, María Dolores López, Mauricio Schoebitz, Miquel Martorell, Farukh Sharopov, Patrick Valere Tsouh Fokou, Abhay Prakash Mishra, Deepak Chandran, Manoj Kumar, Jen-Tsung Chen, Raffaele Pezzani
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引用次数: 8

Abstract

Melissa officinalis L. is a plant of the Lamiaceae family known in numerous countries for its medicinal activities. This plant has been used since ancient times to treat different disorders, including gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, neurological, psychological conditions. M. officinalis contains several phytochemicals such as phenolic acids, flavonoids, terpenoids, and many others at the basis of its pharmacological activities. Indeed, the plant can have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, antimicrobial, neuroprotective, nephroprotective, antinociceptive effects. Given its consolidated use, M. officinalis has also been experimented with clinical settings, demonstrating interesting properties against different human diseases, such as anxiety, sleeping difficulties, palpitation, hypertension, depression, dementia, infantile colic, bruxism, metabolic problems, Alzheimer's disease, and sexual disorders. As for any natural compound, drug, or plant extract, also M. officinalis can have adverse effects, even though the reported events are very rare and the plant can be considered substantially safe. This review has been prepared with a specific research strategy, interrogating different databases with the keyword M. officinalis. Moreover, this work analyzes the properties of this plant updating currently available literature, with a special emphasis on human studies.

梅莉莎抗焦虑作用的最新研究进展。
Melissa officinalis L.是Lamiaceae家族的一种植物,在许多国家因其药用活性而闻名。自古以来,这种植物就被用来治疗各种疾病,包括胃肠道、心血管、神经系统和心理疾病。在其药理活性的基础上,officinalis含有几种植物化学物质,如酚酸、黄酮类化合物、萜类化合物和许多其他物质。事实上,这种植物具有抗氧化、抗炎、抗痉挛、抗菌、神经保护、肾保护、抗伤等作用。鉴于其综合用途,officinalis也在临床环境中进行了实验,显示出对不同人类疾病的有趣特性,如焦虑、睡眠困难、心悸、高血压、抑郁、痴呆、婴儿绞痛、磨牙症、代谢问题、阿尔茨海默病和性功能障碍。与任何天然化合物、药物或植物提取物一样,马毒草也可能有副作用,尽管报道的事件非常罕见,而且这种植物可以被认为是非常安全的。这篇综述已经准备了一个特定的研究策略,询问不同的数据库与关键词M. officinalis。此外,本文分析了该植物的特性,更新了现有文献,特别强调了人类的研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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