[Nocardiosis: 4 cases in Senegal].

K M Ba-Fall, M N Mbaye, A R Niang, M E Faye, K Fall, B Fall, P S Bâ, T O Soko, P S Mbaye
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Abstract

The purpose of this report is to describe four cases of nocardiosis observed over an eight-year period in medical units of Principal Hospital in Dakar, Senegal. It is a rare infection occurring mainly in people with weakened immune systems. Pulmonary forms are predominate and clinical and laboratory presentation can mimic pulmonary tuberculosis. Diagnosis should be suspected in patients presenting pulmonary infections and negative sputum bacilloscopy. Nocardia bacteria should be identified before starting antibiotic treatment. Patients require long-term antibiotic treatment with third generation cephalosporins or sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim.

[诺卡病:塞内加尔4例]。
本报告的目的是描述在塞内加尔达喀尔主要医院的医疗单位8年期间观察到的4例诺卡菌病。这是一种罕见的感染,主要发生在免疫系统较弱的人群中。肺型为主,临床和实验室表现可模仿肺结核。出现肺部感染和痰杆菌镜检查阴性的患者应怀疑诊断。诺卡菌应在开始抗生素治疗前进行鉴定。患者需要长期使用第三代头孢菌素或磺胺甲恶唑-甲氧苄啶进行抗生素治疗。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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