Telephone based smoking cessation intervention for adults with serious mental illness during the COVID-19 pandemic.

IF 2.1 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

Tobacco Use Insights Pub Date : 2021-12-19 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI:10.1177/1179173X211065989

Heather Leutwyler, Erin Hubbard

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Abstract

Background: The high rates of smoking in adults with serious mental illness (SMI) increases risk for COVID-19 infection. The purpose of this paper is to present the results of a smoking cessation intervention that was adapted to be offered by phone during a Shelter in Place (SIP) period in San Francisco, California, at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods: During the SIP, we offered counseling sessions by phone to five participants. At the end of each session, we assessed readiness to quit, tobacco cessation or reduction, and inquired about the impact of the shelter in place on smoking habits and mental health. Grounded theory guided data collection and analysis.

Results: The categories that emerged around barriers and facilitators for smoking cessation were COVID-19-related stressors, having purpose, structure and feelings of connections, and the importance of quitting aides for smoking cessation.

Conclusion: Offering telephone based smoking cessation counseling to adults with SMI while they shelter in place may improve their readiness to quit.

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COVID-19大流行期间严重精神疾病成人的电话戒烟干预

背景:重度精神疾病(SMI)成人的高吸烟率增加了COVID-19感染的风险。本文的目的是介绍在COVID-19大流行开始时，加利福尼亚州旧金山的避难所(SIP)期间通过电话提供的戒烟干预措施的结果。方法:在SIP期间，我们对5名参与者进行了电话咨询。在每次会议结束时，我们评估戒烟、戒烟或减少吸烟的准备情况，并询问现有庇护所对吸烟习惯和心理健康的影响。扎根理论指导数据收集和分析。结果:围绕戒烟障碍和促进因素出现的类别是与covid -19相关的压力源，具有目的、结构和联系感，以及戒烟助手对戒烟的重要性。结论:为重度精神分裂症患者提供基于电话的戒烟咨询，当他们在适当的地方避难时，可以提高他们戒烟的准备程度。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Tobacco Use Insights PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-

自引率

4.50%

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审稿时长

8 weeks

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