Gennaro Martines, Giovanni Tomasicchio, Arcangelo Picciariello, Rigers Dibra, Giuseppe Trigiante, Giuliano Lantone, Donato Francesco Altomare
{"title":"Staple line reinforcement with nebulized cyanoacrylate glue in laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy: A propensity score-matched study.","authors":"Gennaro Martines, Giovanni Tomasicchio, Arcangelo Picciariello, Rigers Dibra, Giuseppe Trigiante, Giuliano Lantone, Donato Francesco Altomare","doi":"10.1515/med-2022-0426","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>A dreaded complication of laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) is suture leak. The study aimed to assess the efficacy of the nebulized comonomer Glubran 2<sup>®</sup> (<i>N</i>-butyl-cyanoacrylate + metacrylosysolfolane) applied to the LSG staple line.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A propensity-matched comparison analysis was conducted in 125 patients undergoing LSG between 2017 and 2019. Groups included those treated with Glubran<sup>®</sup> (group 1, <i>n</i> = 70) and those without Glubran<sup>®</sup> treatment (group 2, <i>n</i> = 55).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>There were differences in the mean body mass index (44.4 vs 43 kg/m<sup>2</sup>; <i>P</i> < 0.05) between the groups. There was a non-significant increase in the operative time for group 1 compared with group 2 (97 ± 8 vs 93.8 ± 10.7 min; <i>P</i> = 0.07), with a greater amount of estimated blood loss (94.5 mL vs 87.8; <i>P</i> < 0.01). There were more severe complications in group 2 over group 1 cases (8 vs 0%; <i>P</i> < 0.05), although postoperative bleeding did not differ between the two groups (1.4 vs 5.4%). There were no postoperative leaks in group 1 patients, but there were two leaks in group 2 cases with an increased length of hospital stay in patients with a leak.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Glubran<sup>®</sup> LSG support may reduce leak risk without increasing operating time.</p>","PeriodicalId":520729,"journal":{"name":"Open medicine (Warsaw, Poland)","volume":" ","pages":"197-204"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6000,"publicationDate":"2022-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8772997/pdf/","citationCount":"1","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Open medicine (Warsaw, Poland)","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1515/med-2022-0426","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2022/1/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Abstract
Background: A dreaded complication of laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) is suture leak. The study aimed to assess the efficacy of the nebulized comonomer Glubran 2® (N-butyl-cyanoacrylate + metacrylosysolfolane) applied to the LSG staple line.
Methods: A propensity-matched comparison analysis was conducted in 125 patients undergoing LSG between 2017 and 2019. Groups included those treated with Glubran® (group 1, n = 70) and those without Glubran® treatment (group 2, n = 55).
Results: There were differences in the mean body mass index (44.4 vs 43 kg/m2; P < 0.05) between the groups. There was a non-significant increase in the operative time for group 1 compared with group 2 (97 ± 8 vs 93.8 ± 10.7 min; P = 0.07), with a greater amount of estimated blood loss (94.5 mL vs 87.8; P < 0.01). There were more severe complications in group 2 over group 1 cases (8 vs 0%; P < 0.05), although postoperative bleeding did not differ between the two groups (1.4 vs 5.4%). There were no postoperative leaks in group 1 patients, but there were two leaks in group 2 cases with an increased length of hospital stay in patients with a leak.
Conclusion: Glubran® LSG support may reduce leak risk without increasing operating time.
背景:腹腔镜袖式胃切除术(LSG)的一个可怕的并发症是缝合漏。本研究旨在评估雾化单体Glubran 2®(N-butyl-cyanoacrylate + metacrylosysolfolane)应用于LSG短纤维生产线的效果。方法:对2017年至2019年125例行LSG的患者进行倾向匹配比较分析。组分为经Glubran®治疗组(第1组,n = 70)和未经Glubran®治疗组(第2组,n = 55)。结果:两组患者的平均体重指数(44.4 vs 43 kg/m2;P < 0.05)。与2组相比,1组的手术时间无明显增加(97±8 vs 93.8±10.7 min);P = 0.07),估计失血量更大(94.5 mL vs 87.8 mL;P < 0.01)。2组并发症发生率高于1组(8% vs 0%;P < 0.05),但两组术后出血无差异(1.4 vs 5.4%)。1组患者术后无渗漏,2组患者术后有2例渗漏,渗漏患者住院时间延长。结论:Glubran®LSG支架可在不增加操作时间的情况下降低泄漏风险。