Approaching trauma analgesia using prolonged and novel continuous peripheral nerve blocks - A case report.

Anesthesia and pain medicine Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-07-22 DOI:10.17085/apm.21029
Eric Ly, Sai Velamuri, William Hickerson, David M Hill, Jay Desai, Ban Tsui, Michael Herr, Jerry Jones
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Abstract

Background: A supraclavicular brachial plexus nerve block provides analgesia for the shoulder, arm, and hand; however, the maximum safe duration for a continuous infusion remains controversial. A novel continuous peripheral nerve block (CPNB) technique combining the Lateral, Intermediate, and Medial femoral cutaneous nerves (termed the 'LIM' block) to provide analgesia to the lateral, anterior, and medial cutaneous areas of the thigh while preserving quadriceps strength will also be described in detail here.

Case: We present a complex case in which simultaneous utilization of an unilateral supraclavicular CPNB (5 weeks) and bilateral LIM CPNB (5 days) are successfully performed to provide analgesia for a traumatic degloving injury resulting in multiple surgeries.

Conclusions: The analgesic plan in this case study eliminated previous episodes of opioid-induced delirium, facilitated participation in recovery, and removed concerns for respiratory depression and chronic opioid use in a patient at particular risk for both issues.

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延长和新型连续周围神经阻滞治疗创伤镇痛- 1例报告。
背景:锁骨上臂丛神经阻滞可为肩部、手臂和手部提供镇痛;然而,持续输注的最大安全持续时间仍然存在争议。一种新的连续周围神经阻滞(CPNB)技术结合外侧、中间和内侧股皮神经(称为“LIM”阻滞),在保持股四头肌力量的同时,为大腿外侧、前部和内侧皮肤区域提供镇痛,这里也将详细描述。病例:我们提出了一个复杂的病例,其中同时使用单侧锁骨上CPNB(5周)和双侧LIM CPNB(5天)成功地为导致多次手术的外伤性脱手套损伤提供了镇痛。结论:本病例研究中的镇痛方案消除了先前阿片类药物引起的谵妄发作,促进了患者的康复,并消除了对呼吸抑制和慢性阿片类药物使用的担忧。
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