Establishing RNAi for basic research and pest control and identification of the most efficient target genes for pest control: a brief guide.

IF 2.6 2区 生物学 Q1 ZOOLOGY
Sonja Mehlhorn, Vera S Hunnekuhl, Sven Geibel, Ralf Nauen, Gregor Bucher
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

RNA interference (RNAi) has emerged as a powerful tool for knocking-down gene function in diverse taxa including arthropods for both basic biological research and application in pest control. The conservation of the RNAi mechanism in eukaryotes suggested that it should-in principle-be applicable to most arthropods. However, practical hurdles have been limiting the application in many taxa. For instance, species differ considerably with respect to efficiency of dsRNA uptake from the hemolymph or the gut. Here, we review some of the most frequently encountered technical obstacles when establishing RNAi and suggest a robust procedure for establishing this technique in insect species with special reference to pests. Finally, we present an approach to identify the most effective target genes for the potential control of agricultural and public health pests by RNAi.

Abstract Image

为基础研究和害虫防治建立RNAi,并鉴定最有效的害虫防治靶基因:简要指南。
RNA干扰(RNAi)已成为一种强大的工具,可以在包括节肢动物在内的各种类群中敲除基因功能,用于基础生物学研究和害虫防治。RNAi机制在真核生物中的保守性表明,它原则上应该适用于大多数节肢动物。然而,实际的障碍一直限制着在许多分类群中的应用。例如,在从血淋巴或肠道摄取dsRNA的效率方面,物种差异很大。在这里,我们回顾了在建立RNAi时最常见的一些技术障碍,并建议在昆虫物种中建立这项技术的稳健程序,特别是针对害虫。最后,我们提出了一种通过RNAi识别潜在控制农业和公共卫生害虫的最有效靶基因的方法。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
29
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Frontiers in Zoology is an open access, peer-reviewed online journal publishing high quality research articles and reviews on all aspects of animal life. As a biological discipline, zoology has one of the longest histories. Today it occasionally appears as though, due to the rapid expansion of life sciences, zoology has been replaced by more or less independent sub-disciplines amongst which exchange is often sparse. However, the recent advance of molecular methodology into "classical" fields of biology, and the development of theories that can explain phenomena on different levels of organisation, has led to a re-integration of zoological disciplines promoting a broader than usual approach to zoological questions. Zoology has re-emerged as an integrative discipline encompassing the most diverse aspects of animal life, from the level of the gene to the level of the ecosystem. Frontiers in Zoology is the first open access journal focusing on zoology as a whole. It aims to represent and re-unite the various disciplines that look at animal life from different perspectives and at providing the basis for a comprehensive understanding of zoological phenomena on all levels of analysis. Frontiers in Zoology provides a unique opportunity to publish high quality research and reviews on zoological issues that will be internationally accessible to any reader at no cost. The journal was initiated and is supported by the Deutsche Zoologische Gesellschaft, one of the largest national zoological societies with more than a century-long tradition in promoting high-level zoological research.
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