Factors Associated With Psychosocial Illness Impact Among Black/African American and Hispanic Older Women Living With HIV.

IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q3 NURSING
Evelyn Iriarte, Rosina Cianelli, Natalia Villegas, Giovanna De Oliveira, Christine Toledo, Lindsay Smith, Jose Guillermo Castro
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: In 2018, one in six newly diagnosed individuals with HIV in the United States were adults aged 50 years and older, 24% were women, and 60% were Black/African American and Hispanic (42% and 18%, respectively).

Aims: This study aims to examine the factors associated with HIV psychosocial illness impact among Black/African American and Hispanic older women living with HIV.

Method: Guided by the socioecological model, a secondary data analysis design with cross-sectional data that included 138 Black/African American and Hispanic women aged 50 years and older was conducted.

Results: Higher levels of avoidant coping, depressive symptoms, negative self-perception of health, and decreased social support were significant factors associated with HIV psychosocial illness impact among this sample.

Conclusions: Findings from this study can contribute to identifying solutions to prevent and decrease these negative factors associated with HIV psychosocial illness impact among Black/African American and Hispanic older women.

感染艾滋病毒的黑人/非裔美国人和西班牙裔老年妇女中与社会心理疾病影响相关的因素。
背景:2018年,美国每6名新确诊的HIV感染者中就有1名是50岁及以上的成年人,24%是女性,60%是黑人/非洲裔美国人和西班牙裔美国人(分别占42%和18%):方法:以社会生态模型为指导,对 138 名年龄在 50 岁及以上的黑人/非洲裔美国妇女和西班牙裔美国妇女的横截面数据进行二次数据分析设计:结果:在这一样本中,较高水平的回避应对、抑郁症状、对健康的负面自我认知以及社会支持的减少是与艾滋病社会心理疾病影响相关的重要因素:这项研究的结果有助于确定预防和减少这些与艾滋病对黑人/非洲裔美国人和西班牙裔老年妇女的心理社会疾病影响相关的消极因素的解决方案。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
65
期刊介绍: The Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association (JAPNA) is a peer-reviewed bi-monthly journal publishing up-to-date information to promote psychiatric nursing, improve mental health care for culturally diverse individuals, families, groups, and communities, as well as shape health care policy for the delivery of mental health services. JAPNA publishes both clinical and research articles relevant to psychiatric nursing. This journal is a member of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE).
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