Microplastic and nanoplastic transfer, accumulation, and toxicity in humans

IF 6.1 Q1 TOXICOLOGY

Current Opinion in Toxicology Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI:10.1016/j.cotox.2021.10.001

P.A. Stapleton

引用次数: 21

Abstract

Plastics impact our daily lives. Unfortunately, it is the disuse and disposal of these items that may affect us the greatest. Plastic, micro- and nano-sized particles, likely from bulk degradation, have been identified in air pollution and water sources. Recently, plastic particles have also been identified in consumable products. The purpose of this review is to identify the likely routes of human exposure, the toxicological outcomes and concerns currently reported, and provide some considerations for future assessments.

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微塑料和纳米塑料在人体内的转移、积累和毒性

塑料影响着我们的日常生活。不幸的是，这些物品的废弃和处置可能对我们影响最大。在空气污染和水源中已经发现了塑料、微颗粒和纳米颗粒，这些颗粒可能是由散装降解产生的。最近，在消费品中也发现了塑料颗粒。本综述的目的是确定可能的人体接触途径、目前报告的毒理学结果和关注问题，并为今后的评估提供一些考虑因素。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Current Opinion in Toxicology Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics-Toxicology

CiteScore

10.40

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The aims and scope of Current Opinion in Toxicology is to systematically provide the reader with timely and provocative views and opinions of the highest qualified and recognized experts on current advances in selected topics within the field of toxicology. The goal is that Current Opinion in Toxicology will be an invaluable source of information and perspective for researchers, teachers, managers and administrators, policy makers and students. Division of the subject into sections: For this purpose, the scope of Toxicology is divided into six selected high impact themed sections, each of which is reviewed once a year: Mechanistic Toxicology, Metabolic Toxicology, Risk assessment in Toxicology, Genomic Toxicology, Systems Toxicology, Translational Toxicology.