Effectiveness of Using a Thermal Sweating Manikin Coupled with a Thermoregulation Model to Predict Human Physiological Response to Different Firefighter Turnout Suits.

A Shawn Deaton, Kyle Watson, Emiel A DenHartog, Roger L Barker
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引用次数: 5

Abstract

Manikins have been used for almost 100 years to help understand the properties of clothing materials and garments. Data from sweating manikins also have been used within thermoregulation computer models to estimate the physiological responses of humans. In recent years, the development of the ManikinPC system has incorporated a thermoregulation model into a thermal sweating manikin system to provide a real-time analysis of predicted physiological response. This paper describes an experimental study that demonstrates the utility of this manikin-model system to predict the effects of three composite materials used in firefighter suits on human physiological response. This study addresses this question: Can ManikinPC emulate the physiological response of a controlled wear trial using three different sets of firefighter turnout gear in one environmental condition? The average core temperature, skin temperature, and sweat loss from human subjects are compared with the predicted values generated from the manikin coupled with the model. Results indicate similar trends and ranking of the three suits. The data revealed slightly higher predictive responses from the manikin-model system compared with the collected human data.

热排汗人体模型结合体温调节模型预测人体对不同消防服生理反应的有效性。
人体模型已经使用了近100年,以帮助了解服装材料和服装的特性。出汗人体模型的数据也被用于体温调节计算机模型,以估计人类的生理反应。近年来,ManikinPC系统的发展已将体温调节模型纳入热出汗人体系统,以提供预测生理反应的实时分析。本文描述了一项实验研究,证明了该人体模型系统在预测三种用于消防服的复合材料对人体生理反应的影响方面的实用性。本研究解决了这个问题:在一个环境条件下,使用三套不同的消防员消防装备,ManikinPC能否模拟受控磨损试验的生理反应?将人体受试者的平均核心温度、皮肤温度和排汗量与人体模型生成的预测值进行比较。结果显示出相似的趋势和排名。数据显示,与收集到的人体数据相比,人体模型系统的预测反应略高。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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