Polycystic ovary syndrome among Indian adolescent girls - A systematic review and metanalysis.

IF 1.7 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

Nepal Journal of Epidemiology Pub Date : 2021-09-30 eCollection Date: 2021-09-01 DOI:10.3126/nje.v11i3.38460

Megha Sharma, Meenakshi Khapre, Vartika Saxena, Pawna Kaushal

{"title":"Polycystic ovary syndrome among Indian adolescent girls - A systematic review and metanalysis.","authors":"Megha Sharma, Meenakshi Khapre, Vartika Saxena, Pawna Kaushal","doi":"10.3126/nje.v11i3.38460","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Background: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder in the progenitive age group and the leading cause of infertility. The worldwide prevalence of PCOS in women varies between 2.2% to 26%. Due to limited literature on burden of PCOS among adolescent girls, its significance is still unfathomed as a research is few and far between in the present time. We conducted Systematic review and metanalysis to estimate the pooled prevalence of PCOS among Indian adolescent girls (14-19 years).Methods: With the help of a search strategy, two authors searched Scopus, Embase and Pubmed independently. We screened studies considering eligibility criteria and extracted data. Selected studies were assessed for quality and risk biases using the NIH tool. R software was used for analysis.Results: Twelve studies were included in the meta-analysis. The total number of participants in the study was 4473. All studies scored average and above as per the NIH quality assessment tool. The prevalence of PCOS among adolescents based on the Rotterdam criteria was 17.74 per 100 (CI = 11.77-23.71) with I2 =97 %. Hospital-based studies had a comparatively higher prevalence of PCOS as compared to community-based.Conclusion: Pooled prevalence of PCOS among Indian adolescents' girls was high, approximately one in five.","PeriodicalId":43600,"journal":{"name":"Nepal Journal of Epidemiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7000,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8560138/pdf/","citationCount":"1","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Nepal Journal of Epidemiology","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3126/nje.v11i3.38460","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2021/9/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Abstract

Background: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder in the progenitive age group and the leading cause of infertility. The worldwide prevalence of PCOS in women varies between 2.2% to 26%. Due to limited literature on burden of PCOS among adolescent girls, its significance is still unfathomed as a research is few and far between in the present time. We conducted Systematic review and metanalysis to estimate the pooled prevalence of PCOS among Indian adolescent girls (14-19 years).

Methods: With the help of a search strategy, two authors searched Scopus, Embase and Pubmed independently. We screened studies considering eligibility criteria and extracted data. Selected studies were assessed for quality and risk biases using the NIH tool. R software was used for analysis.

Results: Twelve studies were included in the meta-analysis. The total number of participants in the study was 4473. All studies scored average and above as per the NIH quality assessment tool. The prevalence of PCOS among adolescents based on the Rotterdam criteria was 17.74 per 100 (CI = 11.77-23.71) with I² =97 %. Hospital-based studies had a comparatively higher prevalence of PCOS as compared to community-based.

Conclusion: Pooled prevalence of PCOS among Indian adolescents' girls was high, approximately one in five.

Abstract Image

查看原文本刊更多论文

印度少女多囊卵巢综合征的系统回顾和荟萃分析。

背景:多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)是生育年龄段常见的内分泌疾病，是导致不孕的主要原因。全球女性多囊卵巢综合征的患病率在2.2%到26%之间。由于关于青春期少女多囊卵巢综合征负担的研究文献有限，目前研究较少，意义尚不明确。我们进行了系统回顾和荟萃分析，以估计印度青春期女孩(14-19岁)多囊卵巢综合征的总患病率。方法:采用检索策略，分别对Scopus、Embase和Pubmed进行检索。我们根据合格标准筛选研究并提取数据。使用NIH工具评估选定的研究的质量和风险偏差。采用R软件进行分析。结果:meta分析纳入了12项研究。参与研究的总人数为4473人。根据美国国立卫生研究院质量评估工具，所有研究得分均在平均及以上。基于鹿特丹标准的青少年PCOS患病率为17.74 / 100 (CI = 11.77-23.71)， I2 = 97%。以医院为基础的研究与以社区为基础的研究相比，多囊卵巢综合征的患病率相对较高。结论:印度少女多囊卵巢综合征的总患病率较高，约为五分之一。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

求助全文

约1分钟内获得全文求助全文

来源期刊

Nepal Journal of Epidemiology PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-

自引率

10.30%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Nepal Journal of Epidemiology is a international journal that encompasses all aspects of epidemiology. The journal encourages communication among those engaged in the research, teaching, and application of epidemiology of both communicable and non-communicable disease, including research into health services and medical care. Also covered are new methods, epidemiological and statistical, for the analysis of data used by those who practise social and preventive medicine. It provides the most up-to-date, original, well designed, well interpreted and significant information source in the multidisciplinary field of epidemiology. We publish manuscripts based on the following sections: 1.Short communications 2.Current research trends 3.Original research 4.Case reports 5.Review articles 6.Letter to editor