Applying market shaping approaches to increase access to assistive technology in low- and middle-income countries.

Margaret Savage, Sarah Albala, Frederic Seghers, Rainer Kattel, Cynthia Liao, Mathilde Chaudron, Novia Afdhila
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Development outcomes are inextricably linked to the health of the marketplace that delivers products and services to people in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC). Shortcomings in the market for assistive technology (AT) contribute to low access in LMIC. Market shaping is aimed at improving a market's specific outcomes, such as access to high quality, affordable AT, by targeting the root causes of these shortcomings. The paper summarizes the findings of market analyses conducted under the UK aid funded AT2030 programme in support of ATscale and aims to discuss how market shaping can help more people gain access to the AT that they need and what are the best mechanisms to unlock markets and commercial opportunity in LMICs. The paper also explores how market shaping for AT markets could be part of a mission-oriented approach AT policy. A mission-oriented approach can help accelerate progress toward a common objective among stakeholders, at country or global level. While market-shaping activities direct the outcomes of the market toward a specific end goal, such as access to quality, affordable products and services, missions are more comprehensive and include other policy interventions and stakeholder collaborations in order to create a robust and sustainable structure.

采用市场塑造方法,增加低收入和中等收入国家获得辅助技术的机会。
发展成果与向中低收入国家人民提供产品和服务的市场的健康状况密不可分。辅助技术(AT)市场的缺陷导致低收入和中等收入国家的低可及性。市场塑造的目的是通过针对这些缺陷的根本原因,改善市场的具体结果,例如获得高质量、负担得起的抗逆转录病毒治疗。本文总结了在英国援助资助的AT2030计划下进行的市场分析的结果,以支持ATscale,旨在讨论市场塑造如何帮助更多的人获得他们所需的AT,以及在中低收入国家打开市场和商业机会的最佳机制是什么。本文还探讨了AT市场的市场塑造如何成为以任务为导向的AT政策的一部分。以任务为导向的做法有助于在国家或全球一级加速实现利益攸关方之间的共同目标。市场塑造活动将市场的结果导向一个具体的最终目标,例如获得高质量、负担得起的产品和服务,但任务更为全面,包括其他政策干预和利益攸关方合作,以创建一个稳健和可持续的结构。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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