The Impact of Polyphenolics in the Management of Breast Cancer: Mechanistic Aspects and Recent Patents.

IF 2.5 4区 医学 Q3 ONCOLOGY
Heba A S El-Nashar, Shaza H Aly, Amirhossein Ahmadi, Mohamed El-Shazly
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引用次数: 6

Abstract

Background: Breast cancer is the most frequently diagnosed type of cancer in women, accounting for 2.1 million cases, and stands as the fifth leading cause of death. Several treatment strategies are available, such as surgical resection, radiation, hormonal therapy, and conventional chemotherapy; however, these are associated with severe adverse effects in the patients.

Objectives: This review aims to summarize the different studies (in vitro, in vivo, and new patents) concerning the therapeutic potential of plant polyphenolics in the management of breast cancer, published in the period from January 2016 to January 2021. Moreover, this review will focus on the underlying mechanisms of action and molecular characteristics of these compounds.

Methods: The data of this review were collected from different scientific databases, such as Pub- Med, Science Direct, Google Scholarship, SciFinder, and Egyptian Knowledge Bank (EKB).

Results: During the period 2016-2021, in the in vitro studies, investigation on 52 compounds of polyphenolic nature with promising anti-breast cancer activity has been conducted, while 14 compounds have been reported via in vivo studies. Besides, about 15 compounds have been registered as patent drugs. Different mechanisms of action and molecular targets have been reported, providing a clarified basis and precise reflection of the anticancer properties of these compounds against breast cancer.

Conclusion: Polyphenolics represent a comprehensive source of anticancer lead compounds against the progression of breast cancer invasion and metastasis.

多酚类物质对乳腺癌治疗的影响:机制方面和最近的专利。
背景:乳腺癌是妇女中最常见的癌症类型,占210万病例,是第五大死亡原因。有几种治疗策略,如手术切除、放疗、激素治疗和常规化疗;然而,这些都与患者严重的不良反应有关。目的:本综述旨在总结2016年1月至2021年1月期间发表的关于植物多酚类物质在乳腺癌治疗中的治疗潜力的不同研究(体外、体内和新专利)。此外,本文还将对这些化合物的作用机制和分子特性进行综述。方法:本综述的数据来自不同的科学数据库,如Pub- Med、Science Direct、Google Scholarship、SciFinder和埃及知识银行(EKB)。结果:2016-2021年,体外研究共发现52种具有抗乳腺癌活性的多酚类化合物,体内研究发现14种化合物。此外,约有15种化合物已注册为专利药。不同的作用机制和分子靶点已被报道,为这些化合物对乳腺癌的抗癌特性提供了明确的基础和准确的反映。结论:多酚类物质是抗乳腺癌侵袭转移过程中抗肿瘤先导化合物的综合来源。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
7.10%
发文量
55
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Aims & Scope Recent Patents on Anti-Cancer Drug Discovery publishes review and research articles that reflect or deal with studies in relation to a patent, application of reported patents in a study, discussion of comparison of results regarding application of a given patent, etc., and also guest edited thematic issues on recent patents in the field of anti-cancer drug discovery e.g. on novel bioactive compounds, analogs, targets & predictive biomarkers & drug efficacy biomarkers. The journal also publishes book reviews of eBooks and books on anti-cancer drug discovery. A selection of important and recent patents on anti-cancer drug discovery is also included in the journal. The journal is essential reading for all researchers involved in anti-cancer drug design and discovery. The journal also covers recent research (where patents have been registered) in fast emerging therapeutic areas/targets & therapeutic agents related to anti-cancer drug discovery.
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