Global Public Health Nursing.

Public Health Nursing (Boston, Mass.) Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-12-08 DOI:10.1111/phn.13023
Glorieuse Uwizeye, Holli A DeVon, Linda L McCreary, Crystal L Patil, Zaneta M Thayer, Julienne N Rutherford
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引用次数: 5

Abstract

Background: An often under addressed and tragic legacy of genocide is the conception of children from rape. While the experience has been documented from their mothers' perspective, the perspectives and needs of individuals born of genocidal rape has been under-studied.

Methods: We conducted an integrative review of all peer-reviewed articles that reported on studies conducted among individuals born of genocidal rape published through 2020. We used an inductive process to identify and describe the themes from those studies.

Results: Twelve studies met the inclusion criteria. Ten articles reported on youth born of genocidal rape in Rwanda aged between 16 and 21 years, and two articles represented the perspective of adolescents in the former Yugoslavia aged 1416 years. Four themes were indentified: (1) birth origin stories associated with the crime of the father, (2) fractured sense of belonging to the victim-mother, perpetrator-father, their families, and the community at large, (3) intergenerational legacy of trauma and family identity, and (4) strategies to move forward including knowing the truth about one's origin, mental health, and peer support.

Conclusion: These findings suggest that understanding increased risk of adverse health outcomes of youth born of genocidal rape could inform the design of evidence-based interventions for these and similar populations.

全球公共卫生护理。
背景:种族灭绝的一个经常被忽视的悲剧性遗产是强奸儿童的概念。虽然从母亲的角度记录了这一经历,但对因种族灭绝强奸而出生的个人的观点和需求的研究却不足。方法:我们对所有同行评议的文章进行了综合综述,这些文章报道了到2020年在种族灭绝强奸后出生的个体中进行的研究。我们使用归纳过程来识别和描述这些研究的主题。结果:12项研究符合纳入标准。10篇文章报道了卢旺达境内因种族灭绝强奸而出生的16至21岁青年,两篇文章代表了前南斯拉夫境内1416岁青少年的观点。研究确定了四个主题:(1)与父亲犯罪相关的出生起源故事;(2)对受害者-母亲、犯罪者-父亲、他们的家庭和整个社区的归属感破裂;(3)创伤和家庭身份的代际遗产;(4)向前发展的策略,包括了解自己的起源真相、心理健康和同伴支持。结论:这些发现表明,了解种族灭绝强奸后出生的青年不良健康结果的风险增加,可以为这些人群和类似人群设计基于证据的干预措施提供信息。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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