Is there a relationship of nasal septum deviation with pharyngeal airway dimension and craniocervical posture?

IF 2 4区医学 Q2 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE

Cranio-The Journal of Craniomandibular & Sleep Practice Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2021-10-30 DOI:10.1080/08869634.2021.1995223

Sanaz Sadry, Ufuk Ok, Didem Öner Özdaş

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of nasal septum deviation on the pharyngeal airway and craniocervical posture measurements using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT).

Methods: This retrospective study analyzed the CBCTs of 25 patients with and without nasal septum deviation. Various parameters defining the pharyngeal airway and craniocervical and facial skeletal morphology were measured and compared between the groups after confirming intra-examiner reliability.

Results: Compared to the control group, the group with nasal septum deviation had a statistically significantly shorter nasopharyngeal length (p < 0.001), longer vertical airway length (p < 0.002), and larger cervical column curvature angle (p < 0.006).

Conclusion: Children with a nasal septum deviation of 4 mm or more on their CBCT scan are susceptible to unfavorable pharyngeal airway and craniocervical postural changes.

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鼻中隔偏曲与咽部气道尺寸和头颈姿势有关系吗？

研究目的本研究旨在利用锥形束计算机断层扫描（CBCT）评估鼻中隔偏曲对咽部气道和颅颈姿势测量的影响：这项回顾性研究分析了 25 名鼻中隔偏曲患者和非鼻中隔偏曲患者的 CBCT 图像。方法：这项回顾性研究分析了 25 名鼻中隔偏曲患者和非鼻中隔偏曲患者的 CBCT 图像，测量了定义咽部气道和头颈部及面部骨骼形态的各种参数，并在确认检查者内部可靠性后对两组进行了比较：结果：与对照组相比，鼻中隔偏曲组的鼻咽长度明显较短（P P P 结论：鼻中隔偏曲组的鼻咽长度明显较短：在 CBCT 扫描中鼻中隔偏曲达到或超过 4 毫米的儿童容易出现不利的咽部气道和颅颈姿势变化。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Cranio-The Journal of Craniomandibular & Sleep Practice DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE-

CiteScore

4.50

自引率

12.50%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： CRANIO: The Journal of Craniomandibular & Sleep Practice is the oldest and largest journal in the world devoted to temporomandibular disorders, and now also includes articles on all aspects of sleep medicine. The Journal is multidisciplinary in its scope, with editorial board members from all areas of medicine and dentistry, including general dentists, oral surgeons, orthopaedists, radiologists, chiropractors, professors and behavioural scientists, physical therapists, acupuncturists, osteopathic and ear, nose and throat physicians. CRANIO publishes commendable works from outstanding researchers and clinicians in their respective fields. The multidisciplinary format allows individuals practicing with a TMD emphasis to stay abreast of related disciplines, as each issue presents multiple topics from overlapping areas of interest. CRANIO''s current readership (thousands) is comprised primarily of dentists; however, many physicians, physical therapists, chiropractors, osteopathic physicians and other related specialists subscribe and contribute to the Journal.