Epigenetic studies in suicidal ideation and behavior.

IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q4 GENETICS & HEREDITY
Oluwagbenga Dada, Jessica Qian, Nzaar Al-Chalabi, Nathan J Kolla, Ariel Graff, Clement Zai, Philip Gerretsen, Vincenzo De Luca
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

Most psychiatric disorders are associated with an elevated risk of suicide. Suicidal behavior is the product of the interaction of many risk factors, such as genetics and environmental factors. Hence, epigenetics research may help to understand the mechanisms leading to suicidal ideation and behavior. This review will discuss epigenetic studies in both suicidal ideation and behavior. Epigenetic modifications are likely to be important in both suicidal ideation and behavior. Most of the reviewed studies found significant epigenetic modifications linked with suicidal behavior rather than ideation. Although sizable research has been carried out on this topic, most studies have been done on small-scale samples, and future research is required in larger samples with better clinical characterization of suicide phenotypes to investigate these epigenetic modifications further.

自杀意念和行为的表观遗传学研究。
大多数精神疾病都与自杀风险升高有关。自杀行为是遗传和环境因素等多种危险因素相互作用的产物。因此,表观遗传学研究可能有助于理解导致自杀意念和行为的机制。这篇综述将讨论自杀意念和行为的表观遗传学研究。表观遗传学修饰可能对自杀意念和行为都很重要。大多数综述的研究发现,显著的表观遗传学修饰与自杀行为而非意念有关。尽管已经对这一主题进行了大规模的研究,但大多数研究都是在小规模样本上进行的,未来还需要对自杀表型具有更好临床特征的大样本进行研究,以进一步研究这些表观遗传学修饰。
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来源期刊
Psychiatric Genetics
Psychiatric Genetics 医学-神经科学
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
39
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: ​​​​​​The journal aims to publish papers which bring together clinical observations, psychological and behavioural abnormalities and genetic data. All papers are fully refereed. Psychiatric Genetics is also a forum for reporting new approaches to genetic research in psychiatry and neurology utilizing novel techniques or methodologies. Psychiatric Genetics publishes original Research Reports dealing with inherited factors involved in psychiatric and neurological disorders. This encompasses gene localization and chromosome markers, changes in neuronal gene expression related to psychiatric disease, linkage genetics analyses, family, twin and adoption studies, and genetically based animal models of neuropsychiatric disease. The journal covers areas such as molecular neurobiology and molecular genetics relevant to mental illness. Reviews of the literature and Commentaries in areas of current interest will be considered for publication. Reviews and Commentaries in areas outside psychiatric genetics, but of interest and importance to Psychiatric Genetics, will also be considered. Psychiatric Genetics also publishes Book Reviews, Brief Reports and Conference Reports.
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