Poster Abstract: Protecting User Data Privacy with Adversarial Perturbations.

Ziqi Wang, Brian Wang, Mani Srivastava
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

The increased availability of on-body sensors gives researchers access to rich time-series data, many of which are related to human health conditions. Sharing such data can allow cross-institutional collaborations that create advanced data-driven models to make inferences on human well-being. However, such data are usually considered privacy-sensitive, and publicly sharing this data may incur significant privacy concerns. In this work, we seek to protect clinical time-series data against membership inference attacks, while maximally retaining the data utility. We achieve this by adding an imperceptible noise to the raw data. Known as adversarial perturbations, the noise is specially trained to force a deep learning model to make inference mistakes (in our case, mispredicting user identities). Our preliminary results show that our solution can better protect the data from membership inference attacks than the baselines, while succeeding in all the designed data quality checks.

Abstract Image

Abstract Image

摘要:利用对抗性扰动保护用户数据隐私。
越来越多的人体传感器使研究人员能够获得丰富的时间序列数据,其中许多数据与人类健康状况有关。共享这些数据可以促进跨机构合作,从而创建先进的数据驱动模型,对人类福祉做出推断。然而,这些数据通常被认为是隐私敏感的,公开分享这些数据可能会引起严重的隐私问题。在这项工作中,我们寻求保护临床时间序列数据免受成员推理攻击,同时最大限度地保留数据效用。我们通过在原始数据中添加难以察觉的噪声来实现这一点。这种噪声被称为对抗性扰动,经过专门训练,迫使深度学习模型犯推理错误(在我们的例子中,错误地预测了用户身份)。我们的初步结果表明,我们的解决方案可以比基线更好地保护数据免受隶属度推理攻击,同时成功地完成了所有设计的数据质量检查。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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