{"title":"Construction and characterization of rectal cancer-related lncRNA-mRNA ceRNA network reveals prognostic biomarkers in rectal cancer","authors":"Guoying Cai, Meifei Sun, Xinrong Li, Junquan Zhu","doi":"10.1049/syb2.12035","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Rectal cancer is an important cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. In this study, the differentially expressed (DE) lncRNAs/mRNAs were first identified and the correlation level between DE lncRNAs and mRNAs were calculated. The results showed that genes of highly correlated lncRNA-mRNA pairs presented strong prognosis effects, such as <i>GPM6A</i>, <i>METTL24</i>, <i>SCN7A</i>, <i>HAND2-AS1</i> and <i>PDZRN4</i>. Then, the rectal cancer-related lncRNA-mRNA network was constructed based on the ceRNA theory. Topological analysis of the network revealed that the network was maintained by hub nodes and a hub subnetwork was constructed, including the hub lncRNA MIR143HG and MBNL1-SA1. Further analysis indicated that the hub subnetwork was highly related to cancer pathways, such as ‘Focal adhesion’ and ‘Wnt signalling pathway’. Hub subnetwork also had significant prognosis capability. A closed lncRNA-mRNA module was identified by bilateral network clustering. Genes in modules also showed high prognosis effects. Finally, a core lncRNA-TF crosstalk network was identified to uncover the crosstalk and regulatory mechanisms of lncRNAs and TFs by integrating ceRNA crosstalks and TF binding affinities. Some core genes, such as MEIS1, GLI3 and HAND2-AS1 were considered as the key regulators in tumourigenesis. Based on the authors’ comprehensive analysis, all these lncRNA-mRNA crosstalks provided promising clues for biological prognosis of rectal cancer.</p>","PeriodicalId":1,"journal":{"name":"Accounts of Chemical Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.4000,"publicationDate":"2021-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8675822/pdf/","citationCount":"5","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Accounts of Chemical Research","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1049/syb2.12035","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Abstract
Rectal cancer is an important cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. In this study, the differentially expressed (DE) lncRNAs/mRNAs were first identified and the correlation level between DE lncRNAs and mRNAs were calculated. The results showed that genes of highly correlated lncRNA-mRNA pairs presented strong prognosis effects, such as GPM6A, METTL24, SCN7A, HAND2-AS1 and PDZRN4. Then, the rectal cancer-related lncRNA-mRNA network was constructed based on the ceRNA theory. Topological analysis of the network revealed that the network was maintained by hub nodes and a hub subnetwork was constructed, including the hub lncRNA MIR143HG and MBNL1-SA1. Further analysis indicated that the hub subnetwork was highly related to cancer pathways, such as ‘Focal adhesion’ and ‘Wnt signalling pathway’. Hub subnetwork also had significant prognosis capability. A closed lncRNA-mRNA module was identified by bilateral network clustering. Genes in modules also showed high prognosis effects. Finally, a core lncRNA-TF crosstalk network was identified to uncover the crosstalk and regulatory mechanisms of lncRNAs and TFs by integrating ceRNA crosstalks and TF binding affinities. Some core genes, such as MEIS1, GLI3 and HAND2-AS1 were considered as the key regulators in tumourigenesis. Based on the authors’ comprehensive analysis, all these lncRNA-mRNA crosstalks provided promising clues for biological prognosis of rectal cancer.
期刊介绍:
Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance.
Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.