The Role of Animal Research in Pandemic Responses.

IF 1.3 4区 农林科学 Q2 VETERINARY SCIENCES
Comparative medicine Pub Date : 2021-10-01 Epub Date: 2021-10-05 DOI:10.30802/AALAS-CM-21-000062
Jacqueline K Brockhurst, Jason S Villano
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

The significant advances made by the global scientific community during the COVID-19 pandemic, exemplified by the development of multiple SARS-CoV-2 vaccines in less than 1 y, were made possible in part because of animal research. Historically, animals have been used to study the characterization, treatment, and prevention of most of the major infectious disease outbreaks that humans have faced. From the advent of modern 'germ theory' prior to the 1918 Spanish Flu pandemic through the more recent Ebola and Zika virus outbreaks, research that uses animals has revealed or supported key discoveries in disease pathogenesis and therapy development, helping to save lives during crises. Here we summarize the role of animal research in past pandemic and epidemic response efforts, as well as current and future considerations for animal research in the context of infectious disease research.

动物研究在大流行应对中的作用。
全球科学界在COVID-19大流行期间取得了重大进展,例如在不到一年的时间内开发出多种SARS-CoV-2疫苗,这在一定程度上要归功于动物研究。历史上,动物被用来研究人类所面临的大多数主要传染病暴发的特征、治疗和预防。从1918年西班牙流感大流行之前现代“细菌理论”的出现,到最近的埃博拉病毒和寨卡病毒爆发,利用动物进行的研究揭示或支持了疾病发病机制和治疗开发方面的关键发现,有助于在危机期间挽救生命。在这里,我们总结了动物研究在过去的大流行和流行病应对工作中的作用,以及传染病研究背景下动物研究的当前和未来考虑。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Comparative medicine
Comparative medicine 医学-动物学
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
71
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Comparative Medicine (CM), an international journal of comparative and experimental medicine, is the leading English-language publication in the field and is ranked by the Science Citation Index in the upper third of all scientific journals. The mission of CM is to disseminate high-quality, peer-reviewed information that expands biomedical knowledge and promotes human and animal health through the study of laboratory animal disease, animal models of disease, and basic biologic mechanisms related to disease in people and animals.
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