Francesca Zalunardo, Giovanni Bruno, Manila Caragiuli, Marco Mandolini, Agnese Brunzini, Antonio Gracco, Alberto De Stefani
{"title":"Periodontal effects of two Somnodent oral devices for the treatment of OSA: A finite element study.","authors":"Francesca Zalunardo, Giovanni Bruno, Manila Caragiuli, Marco Mandolini, Agnese Brunzini, Antonio Gracco, Alberto De Stefani","doi":"10.1080/08869634.2021.1985209","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The study aims to evaluate the stresses and the deformations generated at the periodontal level by two mandibular advancement devices (MADs) using finite element analysis.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A three-dimensional digital model of the skull of a 29-year-old patient was created using a CBCT. The 3D models of two MADs (Somnodent Flex<sup>TM</sup> and Somnodent Avant<sup>TM</sup>) were reconstructed from scanning prototypes based on the patient's anatomy. The overall geometry was imported into software for the finite element study. A force of 11.18 N representing an advancement of 9.5 mm was applied to the devices. A finite element analysis wfas subsequently performed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Somnodent Flex<sup>TM</sup> generates a peak of 3.27 kPa on periodontal ligaments and 287 kPa on teeth. For Somnodent Avant<sup>TM</sup> the maximum stress is 4.53 kPa on periodontal ligaments and 467 kPa on teeth.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Different activation mechanisms of the devices generate stresses of different entities.</p>","PeriodicalId":56318,"journal":{"name":"Cranio-The Journal of Craniomandibular & Sleep Practice","volume":" ","pages":"400-410"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Cranio-The Journal of Craniomandibular & Sleep Practice","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08869634.2021.1985209","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2021/10/2 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Objective: The study aims to evaluate the stresses and the deformations generated at the periodontal level by two mandibular advancement devices (MADs) using finite element analysis.
Methods: A three-dimensional digital model of the skull of a 29-year-old patient was created using a CBCT. The 3D models of two MADs (Somnodent FlexTM and Somnodent AvantTM) were reconstructed from scanning prototypes based on the patient's anatomy. The overall geometry was imported into software for the finite element study. A force of 11.18 N representing an advancement of 9.5 mm was applied to the devices. A finite element analysis wfas subsequently performed.
Results: Somnodent FlexTM generates a peak of 3.27 kPa on periodontal ligaments and 287 kPa on teeth. For Somnodent AvantTM the maximum stress is 4.53 kPa on periodontal ligaments and 467 kPa on teeth.
Conclusion: Different activation mechanisms of the devices generate stresses of different entities.
期刊介绍:
CRANIO: The Journal of Craniomandibular & Sleep Practice is the oldest and largest journal in the world devoted to temporomandibular disorders, and now also includes articles on all aspects of sleep medicine. The Journal is multidisciplinary in its scope, with editorial board members from all areas of medicine and dentistry, including general dentists, oral surgeons, orthopaedists, radiologists, chiropractors, professors and behavioural scientists, physical therapists, acupuncturists, osteopathic and ear, nose and throat physicians.
CRANIO publishes commendable works from outstanding researchers and clinicians in their respective fields. The multidisciplinary format allows individuals practicing with a TMD emphasis to stay abreast of related disciplines, as each issue presents multiple topics from overlapping areas of interest.
CRANIO''s current readership (thousands) is comprised primarily of dentists; however, many physicians, physical therapists, chiropractors, osteopathic physicians and other related specialists subscribe and contribute to the Journal.