Genetic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease shows fatal family insomnia phenotype.

IF 1.9 3区 生物学 Q4 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
Bin Chen, Shan Zhang, Ying Xiao, Yingman Wu, Weiting Tang, Limin Yan, Zhengxue Zhang, Shengquan Qin, Mingming Dai, Yong You
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

We report a case of genetic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (gCJD), which has a clinical phenotype that is highly similar to Fatal Family Insomnia (FFI) and has a triad of Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome (WKs) at the developmental stage of the disease. The 51-year-old male complained of sleep disorder and imbalance who had visited five different hospitals before diagnosed. A neurological examination revealed a triad of symptoms characteristic for WKs such as gaze paresis, ataxia of limbs and trunk, and memory disturbances. The disturbances increased during the course of the disease, which led to the death of the patient 18 months after the appearance of the signs. Although the patient show negative in brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and 14-3-3 protein of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), he was finally diagnosed with gCJD disease by the human prion protein (PRNP) gene mutations.

Abstract Image

Abstract Image

遗传性克雅氏病显示致死性家族性失眠表型。
我们报告一例遗传性克雅氏病(gCJD),其临床表型与致死性家族失眠症(FFI)高度相似,并且在疾病的发育阶段具有Wernicke-Korsakoff综合征(WKs)的三联征。这名51岁的男性自诉睡眠障碍和失衡,在确诊前曾去过5家不同的医院。神经学检查显示了WKs的三种典型症状,如凝视性麻痹、四肢和躯干共济失调以及记忆障碍。在疾病过程中,这些干扰增加,导致患者在症状出现18个月后死亡。虽然患者脑磁共振成像(MRI)和脑脊液14-3-3蛋白检测结果均为阴性,但经人朊蛋白(PRNP)基因突变,最终诊断为gCJD。
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来源期刊
Prion
Prion 生物-生化与分子生物学
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
4.30%
发文量
13
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Prion is the first international peer-reviewed open access journal to focus exclusively on protein folding and misfolding, protein assembly disorders, protein-based and structural inheritance. The goal is to foster communication and rapid exchange of information through timely publication of important results using traditional as well as electronic formats. The overriding criteria for publication in Prion are originality, scientific merit and general interest.
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