Insights into epidemiologic assessments of the microbiome and challenges in identifying microbiome relationships with adverse pregnancy outcomes.

3区 医学
Current Epidemiology Reports Pub Date : 2021-09-01 Epub Date: 2021-02-23 DOI:10.1007/s40471-021-00263-8
Freida Blostein, Betsy Foxman
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose of review: We describe different methods for microbiome assessment and analysis and highlight some of the challenges of using omics data in epidemiologic studies of adverse pregnancy outcomes.

Recent findings: Human microbiomes are dynamic and vary by ancestry and geography. The composition and dynamics of the vaginal microbiome has been associated with risk of preterm birth.

Summary: There are several different methods for characterizing the microbiome. Choice of method depends on the research question and resources available. Added to known challenges of conducting and analyzing epidemiologic studies are the unique challenges associated with microbiome detection and analysis. The resulting omics assessments of human microbial communities have great potential to identify prognostics, diagnostics and potentially therapeutics for adverse pregnancy outcomes.

微生物组的流行病学评估的见解和确定微生物组与不良妊娠结局的关系的挑战。
综述目的:我们描述了微生物组评估和分析的不同方法,并强调了在不良妊娠结局的流行病学研究中使用组学数据的一些挑战。最近的发现:人类微生物组是动态的,并因祖先和地理而异。阴道微生物组的组成和动态与早产风险有关。摘要:有几种不同的方法来表征微生物组。方法的选择取决于研究问题和可用的资源。除了进行和分析流行病学研究的已知挑战之外,还有与微生物组检测和分析相关的独特挑战。由此产生的人类微生物群落组学评估在确定不良妊娠结局的预后、诊断和潜在治疗方面具有很大的潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Current Epidemiology Reports
Current Epidemiology Reports OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY-
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