Updates and controversies in anesthesia for advanced interventional pulmonology procedures.

IF 2.1
Basem B Abdelmalak, D John Doyle
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Purpose of review: Advanced bronchoscopic procedures continues to grow, and are now commonly used to diagnose and/or treat a variety of pulmonary conditions that required formal thoracic surgery in past decades. Pharmacologic developments have provided new therapeutic options, as have technical advances in both anesthesia and interventional pulmonology. This review discusses technical and clinical issues and advances in providing anesthesia for advanced bronchoscopic procedures. It also discusses some controversial issues that have yet to be fully resolved.

Recent findings: We discuss anesthetic considerations for new procedures such as the new technology used in electromagnetic navigation bronchoscopy, and bronchoscopic cryotherapy. We also review new ventilation strategies as well as pharmacologic advances and recent trends in the utilization of anesthetic adjuvants, and the use of short-acting opioids like remifentanil, and alpha agonist sedatives such as dexmedetomidine.

Summary: The anesthetic framework and the discussions presented here should help forge effective communication between the interventional pulmonologist and the anesthesiologist In the Bronchoscopy Suite nonoperating room anesthesia with the goal of enhancing patient safety.

高级介入肺科手术麻醉的最新进展和争议。
回顾目的:先进的支气管镜手术持续增长,现在通常用于诊断和/或治疗在过去几十年中需要正式胸外科手术的各种肺部疾病。药理学的发展提供了新的治疗选择,麻醉和介入性肺病学的技术进步也提供了新的治疗选择。这篇综述讨论了技术和临床问题以及在晚期支气管镜手术中提供麻醉的进展。它还讨论了一些尚未完全解决的有争议的问题。最近的发现:我们讨论了新手术的麻醉考虑,如电磁导航支气管镜和支气管镜冷冻治疗中使用的新技术。我们还回顾了新的通气策略,以及麻醉佐剂使用的药理学进展和最新趋势,以及短效阿片类药物(如瑞芬太尼)和α激动剂镇静剂(如右美托咪定)的使用。摘要:本文所介绍的麻醉框架和讨论应有助于在支气管镜室非手术麻醉中建立介入肺科医生和麻醉科医生之间的有效沟通,以提高患者的安全。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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