Factors associated with difficulty in adapting and intent to leave among new graduate nurses in South Korea.

IF 1.7 3区 医学 Q3 HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES
Sun-Young Park, Heejung Kim, Chenjuan Ma
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: New graduate nurses experience difficulty in adapting to a new environment, which affects intent to leave. However, data on the factors contributing to difficulty in adapting and intent to leave among new graduate nurses are insufficient.

Purpose: The aim of the study was to explore and compare factors associated with difficulty in adapting and the intent to leave among new graduate nurses in South Korea.

Methodology: This cross-sectional study used secondary data analysis. Primary data were obtained from the 2015-2016 Korean National Graduates Occupational Mobility Survey. Descriptive statistics, independent t tests, and chi-square statistics with weighted samples besides multivariate logistic regression analyses were conducted (N = 467).

Results: Roughly 46% of nurses reported difficulty adapting, and 16% expressed their intent to leave. The factors linked to difficulty in adapting were working at large hospitals with rotating shifts, low person-job fit, and low satisfaction with personal competency; intent to leave was associated with high monthly salary and low satisfaction with the workplace (all ps < .05). Difficulty in adapting did not equate to their intent to leave.

Conclusions: There were high rates of difficulty in adapting and intent to leave among new graduate nurses. Although different factors were associated with difficulty adapting and intent to leave, workplace condition is a common factor.

Practice implications: Different strategies are needed to improve adaptation and intention of leaving among new graduate nurses. For better adaptation, developing training programs enhancing professional competency with a sufficient training period is required. In addition, providing staff and resources to reduce the intent to leave is crucial.

韩国新毕业护士适应困难和离职意向的相关因素。
背景:刚毕业的护士难以适应新环境,影响了离职意向。然而,有关新毕业护士难以适应和离职意向的因素的数据是不足的。目的:本研究的目的是探讨和比较韩国新毕业护士适应困难和离职意向的相关因素。方法:本横断面研究采用二次资料分析。主要数据来自2015-2016年韩国全国毕业生职业流动调查。除多变量logistic回归分析外,对加权样本进行描述性统计、独立t检验和卡方统计(N = 467)。结果:大约46%的护士报告难以适应,16%的人表示他们打算离开。与适应困难相关的因素有:在轮换轮班的大医院工作、个人与工作的契合度低、对个人能力的满意度低;离职意向与月薪高、工作场所满意度低相关(均p < 0.05)。适应的困难并不等于他们打算离开。结论:新毕业护士的适应困难率和离职意向较高。虽然不同的因素与适应困难和离职意图有关,但工作环境是一个共同的因素。实践启示:需要采取不同的策略来提高新毕业护士的适应和离职意愿。为了更好地适应,需要制定培训计划,以充分的培训时间提高专业能力。此外,提供人员和资源以减少离职意愿至关重要。
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来源期刊
Health Care Management Review
Health Care Management Review HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES-
CiteScore
4.70
自引率
8.00%
发文量
48
期刊介绍: Health Care Management Review (HCMR) disseminates state-of-the-art knowledge about management, leadership, and administration of health care systems, organizations, and agencies. Multidisciplinary and international in scope, articles present completed research relevant to health care management, leadership, and administration, as well report on rigorous evaluations of health care management innovations, or provide a synthesis of prior research that results in evidence-based health care management practice recommendations. Articles are theory-driven and translate findings into implications and recommendations for health care administrators, researchers, and faculty.
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