Anxiety and depression among Chinese children with and without reading disabilities

IF 1.9 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION, SPECIAL
Dyslexia Pub Date : 2021-07-12 DOI:10.1002/dys.1691
Li-Chih Wang
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引用次数: 5

Abstract

This study aims to compare anxiety and depression among male and female Chinese children with and without reading disabilities (RDs) and to examine the diverse impacts of anxiety and depression on children's reading comprehension. A total of 132 Chinese children from third to sixth grade living in Taiwan were recruited; half had RD, and the other half were typically developing children. Our results from the first analysis revealed that the anxiety level of female children with RD was significantly higher than that of the other three groups of participants, while the depression level of typically developing children was significantly lower than that of children with RD in general. Additionally, our results regarding the predictive abilities of gender and anxiety for reading comprehension as well as the moderating effect of gender on the ability of anxiety to predict reading comprehension were all statistically significant for the typically developing group but not the RD group. These differences between these two groups were further confirmed by multi-group analysis. Our results enhance the existing knowledge on Chinese children with RD and can increase practitioners' awareness of the possibility of higher levels of anxious and depressive symptoms among these children.

中国阅读障碍儿童与非阅读障碍儿童的焦虑与抑郁
本研究旨在比较中国男性和女性阅读障碍儿童和非阅读障碍儿童的焦虑和抑郁,并探讨焦虑和抑郁对儿童阅读理解的不同影响。共招募了132名在台湾生活的三年级至六年级的中国儿童;其中一半患有RD,另一半是正常发育的儿童。第一组的分析结果显示,女性RD患儿的焦虑水平显著高于其他三组,而典型发育儿童的抑郁水平显著低于一般RD患儿。此外,性别和焦虑对阅读理解的预测能力以及性别对焦虑预测阅读理解能力的调节作用在典型发展组中均有统计学意义,而在发展障碍组中无统计学意义。多组分析进一步证实了两组间的差异。我们的研究结果增强了对中国RD儿童的现有知识,并可以提高从业者对这些儿童可能存在更高水平焦虑和抑郁症状的认识。
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来源期刊
Dyslexia
Dyslexia Multiple-
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
9.10%
发文量
27
期刊介绍: DYSLEXIA provides reviews and reports of research, assessment and intervention practice. In many fields of enquiry theoretical advances often occur in response to practical needs; and a central aim of the journal is to bring together researchers and practitioners in the field of dyslexia, so that each can learn from the other. Interesting developments, both theoretical and practical, are being reported in many different countries: DYSLEXIA is a forum in which a knowledge of these developments can be shared by readers in all parts of the world. The scope of the journal includes relevant aspects of Cognitive, Educational, Developmental and Clinical Psychology Child and Adult Special Education and Remedial Education Therapy and Counselling Neuroscience, Psychiatry and General Medicine The scope of the journal includes relevant aspects of: - Cognitive, Educational, Developmental and Clinical Psychology - Child and Adult Special Education and Remedial Education - Therapy and Counselling - Neuroscience, Psychiatry and General Medicine
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