Hyaluronan-Based Three-Dimensional Microenvironment Potently Induces Cardiovascular Progenitor Cell Populations.

ISRN tissue engineering Pub Date : 2013-01-01 Epub Date: 2013-09-03 DOI:10.1155/2013/752620
Jessica M Gluck, Jennifer Chyu, Connor Delman, Sepideh Heydarkhan-Hagvall, W Robb MacLellan, Richard J Shemin
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The relationship between stem cell niches in vivo and their surrounding microenvironment is still relatively unknown. Recent advances have indicated that extrinsic factors within the cardiovascular progenitor cell niche influence maintenance of a multipotent state as well as drive cell-fate decisions. We have previously shown the direct effects of extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins and have now investigated the effects of dimension on the induction of a cardiovascular progenitor cell (CPC) population. We have shown here that the three-dimensionality of a hyaluronan-based hydrogel greatly induces a CPC population, as marked by Flk-1. We have compared the effects of a 3D microenvironment to those of conventional 2D cell culture practices and have found that the 3D microenvironment potently induces a progenitor cell state.

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基于透明质酸的三维微环境有效诱导心血管祖细胞群
体内干细胞壁龛与其周围微环境之间的关系仍然相对未知。最近的进展表明,心血管祖细胞生态位内的外部因素影响多能状态的维持以及驱动细胞命运的决定。我们之前已经展示了细胞外基质(ECM)蛋白的直接作用,现在研究了尺寸对心血管祖细胞(CPC)群体诱导的影响。我们在这里已经表明,基于透明质酸的水凝胶的三维性极大地诱导了CPC群体,如Flk-1所示。我们比较了3D微环境与传统2D细胞培养实践的影响,发现3D微环境能有效诱导祖细胞状态。
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