Chinese adolescents' sexual and reproductive health education: A quasi-experimental study.

Public Health Nursing (Boston, Mass.) Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-05-05 DOI:10.1111/phn.12914
Xing Ma, Yuanyuan Yang, Ka Ming Chow, Yuli Zang
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引用次数: 7

Abstract

Objective: This study investigated the effectiveness of an interactive sexual and reproductive health education program in aspects of knowledge, attitudes, and self-efficacy among adolescents.

Design: Quasi-experimental study underpinned by social cognitive theory.

Sample: A stratified cluster sample of 469 students from the two-branch middle school in a city in eastern China who were assigned to the experimental (n = 233) and control (n = 236) groups.

Measurements: Students' sexual knowledge, attitudes, and refusal self-efficacy were assessed before (T0), immediately after (T1), and 1 month after the intervention (T2), respectively.

Intervention: Students in the experimental group received two 40-min sessions of the educational program while the control group received the usual mode of sexual and reproductive health education.

Results: Compared with the control group, students in the experimental group acquired more sexual knowledge (p < .01), and developed more positive sexual attitudes (p < .05) and stronger sexual self-efficacy (p < .05) across the study period.

Conclusions: The proposed sexual and reproductive health education program incorporating various interactive activities was effective and could be used for school-based implementation led by nurses and other health care workers.

Abstract Image

Abstract Image

中国青少年性与生殖健康教育:准实验研究
目的:探讨互动式性与生殖健康教育计划对青少年性与生殖健康知识、态度和自我效能感的影响。设计:以社会认知理论为基础的准实验研究。样本:来自中国东部某城市两分校中学的469名学生的分层整群样本,分为实验组(n = 233)和对照组(n = 236)。测量方法:分别在干预前(T0)、干预后(T1)和干预后1个月(T2)对学生的性知识、性态度和拒绝自我效能感进行评估。干预:实验组学生接受两次40分钟的教育课程,对照组接受常规的性与生殖健康教育模式。结果:与对照组相比,实验组学生获得了更多的性知识(p)。结论:提出的性与生殖健康教育方案结合多种互动活动,在护士和其他卫生保健工作者的领导下,可在校本实施。
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