Advances in Targeting GIRK Channels in Disease.

IF 13.9 1区 医学 Q1 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY
Trends in pharmacological sciences Pub Date : 2021-03-01 Epub Date: 2021-01-16 DOI:10.1016/j.tips.2020.12.002
Yulin Zhao, Isabel Gameiro-Ros, Ian W Glaaser, Paul A Slesinger
{"title":"Advances in Targeting GIRK Channels in Disease.","authors":"Yulin Zhao,&nbsp;Isabel Gameiro-Ros,&nbsp;Ian W Glaaser,&nbsp;Paul A Slesinger","doi":"10.1016/j.tips.2020.12.002","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>G protein-gated inwardly rectifying potassium (GIRK) channels are essential regulators of cell excitability in the brain. While they are implicated in a variety of neurological diseases in both human and animal model studies, their therapeutic potential has been largely untapped. Here, we review recent advances in the development of small molecule compounds that specifically modulate GIRK channels and compare them with first-generation compounds that exhibit off-target activity. We describe the method of discovery of these small molecule modulators, their chemical features, and their effects in vivo. These studies provide a promising outlook on the future development of subunit-specific GIRK modulators to regulate neuronal excitability in a brain region-specific manner.</p>","PeriodicalId":23250,"journal":{"name":"Trends in pharmacological sciences","volume":" ","pages":"203-215"},"PeriodicalIF":13.9000,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.tips.2020.12.002","citationCount":"15","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Trends in pharmacological sciences","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tips.2020.12.002","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2021/1/16 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15

Abstract

G protein-gated inwardly rectifying potassium (GIRK) channels are essential regulators of cell excitability in the brain. While they are implicated in a variety of neurological diseases in both human and animal model studies, their therapeutic potential has been largely untapped. Here, we review recent advances in the development of small molecule compounds that specifically modulate GIRK channels and compare them with first-generation compounds that exhibit off-target activity. We describe the method of discovery of these small molecule modulators, their chemical features, and their effects in vivo. These studies provide a promising outlook on the future development of subunit-specific GIRK modulators to regulate neuronal excitability in a brain region-specific manner.

靶向疾病中GIRK通路的研究进展
G蛋白门控内纠偏钾(GIRK)通道是大脑细胞兴奋性的重要调节因子。虽然在人类和动物模型研究中,它们与多种神经系统疾病有关,但它们的治疗潜力在很大程度上尚未开发。在这里,我们回顾了小分子化合物的最新进展,这些小分子化合物可以特异性地调节GIRK通道,并将它们与第一代具有脱靶活性的化合物进行了比较。我们描述了这些小分子调节剂的发现方法,它们的化学特性,以及它们在体内的作用。这些研究为未来发展亚单位特异性的GIRK调节剂以脑区域特异性的方式调节神经元兴奋性提供了一个有希望的前景。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
CiteScore
23.90
自引率
0.70%
发文量
132
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Trends in Pharmacological Sciences (TIPS) is a monthly peer-reviewed reviews journal that focuses on a wide range of topics in pharmacology, pharmacy, pharmaceutics, and toxicology. Launched in 1979, TIPS publishes concise articles discussing the latest advancements in pharmacology and therapeutics research. The journal encourages submissions that align with its core themes while also being open to articles on the biopharma regulatory landscape, science policy and regulation, and bioethics. Each issue of TIPS provides a platform for experts to share their insights and perspectives on the most exciting developments in the field. Through rigorous peer review, the journal ensures the quality and reliability of published articles. Authors are invited to contribute articles that contribute to the understanding of pharmacology and its applications in various domains. Whether it's exploring innovative drug therapies or discussing the ethical considerations of pharmaceutical research, TIPS provides a valuable resource for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers in the pharmacological sciences.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信