Counterproductive Work Behavior and Organizational Citizenship Behavior.

IF 1 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL
Advances in Cognitive Psychology Pub Date : 2020-12-10 eCollection Date: 2020-01-01 DOI:10.5709/acp-0306-9
Barbara Sypniewska
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Abstract

Counterproductive work behavior (CWB) and organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) are two seemingly opposite types of active and volitional behaviors. However, previous research on the mutual relationships between these two types of behavior has yielded inconclusive results. Such relationships are of particular interest in countries such as Poland, which is still in the process of economic and social transformation from a communist to a capitalist system. Therefore, the current study sought to re-examine the relationships between OCB and CWB in a large sample of Polish employees. One thousand and fifty-one employees were recruited from small, medium, and large Polish enterprises to take part in the study, and they completed questionnaire measures of CWB and OCB. The results showed that the overall frequencies of CWB and OCB were statistically significantly correlated. However, while some dimensions of OCB were found to be significantly negatively correlated with certain categories of CWB, one dimension of OCB was significantly positively correlated with CWB. Cluster analysis allowed for distinguishing of four subgroups of participants with different profiles of CWB and OCB, including a subgroup that exhibited equal levels of OCB and CWB and a subgroup that exhibited high levels of CWB cooccurring with increased frequencies of some dimensions of OCB. These results demonstrate that, overall, CWB and OCB are relatively independent and unrelated constructs; however, their particular dimensions may show a more complex pattern of relationships.

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适得其反的工作行为和组织公民行为。
反生产性工作行为(CWB)和组织公民行为(OCB)是两种看似相反的主动和自愿行为。然而,以往对这两种行为之间相互关系的研究并没有得出结论。对于波兰这样仍处于从共产主义制度向资本主义制度的经济和社会转型过程中的国家来说,这种关系尤其值得关注。因此,本研究试图在大量波兰员工样本中重新研究 OCB 和 CWB 之间的关系。研究从波兰大、中、小型企业中招募了 151 名员工参与研究,他们填写了 CWB 和 OCB 的问卷测量。结果显示,CWB 和 OCB 的总体频率在统计学上有显著相关性。然而,虽然发现 OCB 的某些维度与 CWB 的某些类别呈显著负相关,但 OCB 的一个维度与 CWB 呈显著正相关。通过聚类分析,可以将 CWB 和 OCB 具有不同特征的参与者区分为四个亚组,其中一个亚组的 OCB 和 CWB 水平相当,另一个亚组的 CWB 水平较高,而 OCB 的某些维度频率较高。这些结果表明,总体而言,CWB 和 OCB 是相对独立且互不相关的建构;然而,它们的特定维度可能显示出更为复杂的关系模式。
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来源期刊
Advances in Cognitive Psychology
Advances in Cognitive Psychology PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL-
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
16
审稿时长
14 weeks
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