Understanding of Inheritance and Genetic Variation Assessed through the Use of an Engaging Real-Life Survey.

IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q4 GENETICS & HEREDITY
Public Health Genomics Pub Date : 2020-01-01 Epub Date: 2020-12-08 DOI:10.1159/000512086
Elshaddai Ephrem, Erica Gleason, Kelly Maurer, Kathleen E Sullivan
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Aims: This study was undertaken to examine how a layperson is likely to interpret genetic information delivered in a clinical setting.

Methods: A novel survey was designed to engage the reader in a simulated discussion of heritability as it might relate to human disease. The survey took approximately 5 min to administer. 307 individuals of different backgrounds completed the survey in the outpatient waiting room on their cell phone.

Results: Overall, basic knowledge of inheritance and the concepts of heredity scored very well in the study cohort. Both knowledge and interpretation questions were answered correctly more often than not. There was generally no association between the scores on survey and gender or age.

Conclusions: People recognize the basic concepts of heritability but struggle with real-life interpretations and more nuanced concepts of heredity.

通过使用引人入胜的现实生活调查评估遗传和遗传变异的理解。
目的:本研究旨在研究外行人如何解释临床环境中传递的遗传信息。方法:一项新颖的调查被设计参与模拟讨论的遗传性,因为它可能涉及到人类疾病的读者。这项调查大约花了5分钟进行。307名不同背景的人在门诊候诊室用手机完成了调查。结果:总体而言,研究队列的遗传基础知识和遗传概念得分很高。知识题和口译题的答对率都高于答对率。一般来说,调查得分与性别或年龄之间没有关联。结论:人们认识到遗传性的基本概念,但在现实生活中的解释和更微妙的遗传概念中挣扎。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Public Health Genomics
Public Health Genomics 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
14
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: ''Public Health Genomics'' is the leading international journal focusing on the timely translation of genome-based knowledge and technologies into public health, health policies, and healthcare as a whole. This peer-reviewed journal is a bimonthly forum featuring original papers, reviews, short communications, and policy statements. It is supplemented by topic-specific issues providing a comprehensive, holistic and ''all-inclusive'' picture of the chosen subject. Multidisciplinary in scope, it combines theoretical and empirical work from a range of disciplines, notably public health, molecular and medical sciences, the humanities and social sciences. In so doing, it also takes into account rapid scientific advances from fields such as systems biology, microbiomics, epigenomics or information and communication technologies as well as the hight potential of ''big data'' for public health.
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