Collateral Paternalism and Liberal Critiques of Public Health Policy: Diminishing Theoretical Demandingness and Accommodating the Devil in the Detail.

IF 1.8 3区 哲学 Q2 ETHICS
Health Care Analysis Pub Date : 2020-12-01 Epub Date: 2020-11-04 DOI:10.1007/s10728-020-00417-7
John Coggon, A M Viens
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Critical literatures, and public discourses, on public health policies and practices often present fixated concerns with paternalism. In this paper, rather than focus on the question of whether and why intended instances of paternalistic policy might be justified, we look to the wider, real-world socio-political contexts against which normative evaluations of public health must take place. We explain how evaluative critiques of public health policy and practice must be sensitive to the nuance and complexity of policy contexts. This includes sensitivity to the 'imperfect' reach and application of policy, leading to collateral effects including collateral paternalism. We argue that theoretical critiques must temper their demandingness to real-world applicability, allowing for the detail of social and policy contexts, including harm reduction: apparent knock-down objections of paternalism cannot hold if they are limited to an abstract or artificially-isolated evaluation of the reach of a public health intervention.

附带的家长作风和公共卫生政策的自由主义批评:减少理论要求和适应细节中的魔鬼。
批判文献和公共话语,关于公共卫生政策和实践,经常呈现出对家长式作风的关注。在本文中,我们不是关注家长式政策是否以及为什么可能是合理的问题,而是关注更广泛的、现实世界的社会政治背景,对公共卫生必须进行规范性评估。我们解释如何评价公共卫生政策和实践的批评必须敏感的细微差别和政策背景的复杂性。这包括对政策的“不完美”范围和应用的敏感性,导致附带影响,包括附带的家长式作风。我们认为,理论批评必须将其要求调整为现实世界的适用性,考虑到社会和政策背景的细节,包括减少伤害:如果对家长作风的明显反对仅限于对公共卫生干预范围的抽象或人为孤立的评估,就无法成立。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
3
期刊介绍: Health Care Analysis is a journal that promotes dialogue and debate about conceptual and normative issues related to health and health care, including health systems, healthcare provision, health law, public policy and health, professional health practice, health services organization and decision-making, and health-related education at all levels of clinical medicine, public health and global health. Health Care Analysis seeks to support the conversation between philosophy and policy, in particular illustrating the importance of conceptual and normative analysis to health policy, practice and research. As such, papers accepted for publication are likely to analyse philosophical questions related to health, health care or health policy that focus on one or more of the following: aims or ends, theories, frameworks, concepts, principles, values or ideology. All styles of theoretical analysis are welcome providing that they illuminate conceptual or normative issues and encourage debate between those interested in health, philosophy and policy. Papers must be rigorous, but should strive for accessibility – with care being taken to ensure that their arguments and implications are plain to a broad academic and international audience. In addition to purely theoretical papers, papers grounded in empirical research or case-studies are very welcome so long as they explore the conceptual or normative implications of such work. Authors are encouraged, where possible, to have regard to the social contexts of the issues they are discussing, and all authors should ensure that they indicate the ‘real world’ implications of their work. Health Care Analysis publishes contributions from philosophers, lawyers, social scientists, healthcare educators, healthcare professionals and administrators, and other health-related academics and policy analysts.
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