The influence of secreted factors and extracellular vesicles in ovarian cancer metastasis

Q3 Medicine
Marta Hergueta-Redondo, Héctor Peinado
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引用次数: 5

Abstract

Ovarian cancer cells mainly metastasise within the peritoneal cavity, the lethal consequence of tumour progression in this cancer type. Classically, changes in tumour cells, such as epithelial to mesenchymal transition, involve the down-regulatinon of E-cadherin, activation of extracellular proteases and integrin-mediated adhesion. However, our current understanding of ovarian tumour progression suggests the implication of both intrinsic and extrinsic factors. It has been proposed that ovarian cancer metastases are a consequence of the crosstalk between cancer cells and the tumour microenvironment by soluble factors and extracellular vesicles. Characterisation of the alterations in both the tumour cells and the surrounding microenvironment has emerged as a new research field to understand ovarian cancer metastasis. In this mini review, we will summarise the most recent findings, focusing our attention on the role of secreted factors and extracellular vesicles in ovarian cancer metastasis.

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分泌因子及细胞外囊泡对卵巢癌转移的影响
卵巢癌细胞主要在腹膜腔内转移,这是肿瘤进展的致命后果。通常,肿瘤细胞的变化,如上皮细胞向间质细胞的转变,涉及E-cadherin的下调、细胞外蛋白酶的激活和整合素介导的粘附。然而,我们目前对卵巢肿瘤进展的理解暗示了内在和外在因素的影响。有人提出卵巢癌转移是癌细胞与肿瘤微环境之间通过可溶性因子和细胞外囊泡进行串扰的结果。表征肿瘤细胞和周围微环境的变化已成为了解卵巢癌转移的一个新的研究领域。在这篇综述中,我们将总结最近的研究结果,重点关注分泌因子和细胞外囊泡在卵巢癌转移中的作用。
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来源期刊
Ejc Supplements
Ejc Supplements 医学-肿瘤学
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
3.7 months
期刊介绍: EJC Supplements is an open access companion journal to the European Journal of Cancer. As an open access journal, all published articles are subject to an Article Publication Fee. Immediately upon publication, all articles in EJC Supplements are made openly available through the journal''s websites. EJC Supplements will consider for publication the proceedings of scientific symposia, commissioned thematic issues, and collections of invited articles on preclinical and basic cancer research, translational oncology, clinical oncology and cancer epidemiology and prevention. Authors considering the publication of a supplement in EJC Supplements are requested to contact the Editorial Office of the EJC to discuss their proposal with the Editor-in-Chief. EJC Supplements is an official journal of the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC), the European CanCer Organisation (ECCO) and the European Society of Mastology (EUSOMA).
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