The eroding chromatin landscape of aging stem cells

Q2 Medicine
Changyou Shi , Lin Wang , Payel Sen
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引用次数: 8

Abstract

Adult stem cells undergo both replicative and chronological aging in their niches, with catastrophic declines in regenerative potential with age. Due to repeated environmental insults during aging, the chromatin landscape of stem cells erodes, with changes in both DNA and histone modifications, accumulation of damage, and altered transcriptional response. A body of work has shown that altered chromatin is a driver of cell fate changes and a regulator of self-renewal in stem cells and therefore a prime target for juvenescence therapeutics. This review focuses on chromatin changes in stem cell aging and provides a composite view of both common and unique epigenetic themes apparent from the studies of multiple stem cell types.

Abstract Image

Abstract Image

老化干细胞的染色质侵蚀景观
成体干细胞在其壁龛中经历了复制和时间衰老,随着年龄的增长,再生潜力发生了灾难性的下降。由于衰老过程中反复的环境损伤,干细胞的染色质景观被侵蚀,DNA和组蛋白修饰发生变化,损伤积累和转录反应发生改变。大量的研究表明,改变的染色质是细胞命运变化的驱动因素,也是干细胞自我更新的调节剂,因此是青春疗法的主要目标。这篇综述的重点是干细胞衰老中的染色质变化,并从多种干细胞类型的研究中提供了常见和独特的表观遗传主题的综合观点。
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来源期刊
Translational Medicine of Aging
Translational Medicine of Aging Medicine-Geriatrics and Gerontology
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
2
审稿时长
103 days
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