Trajectories of Overprotective Parenting and Hyperactivity-Impulsivity and Inattention Among Moderate-Late Preterm Children: A Population-Based Study.

IF 3.6
Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology Pub Date : 2020-12-01 Epub Date: 2020-09-16 DOI:10.1007/s10802-020-00704-w
Sabrina Faleschini, Célia Matte-Gagné, Thuy Mai Luu, Sylvana Côté, Richard E Tremblay, Michel Boivin
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

Parents of preterm children are more likely to adopt non-optimal parenting behaviors than parents of full-term (FT) children. However, there is a lack of studies on parents of children born moderate to late preterm (MLP; 32-36 gestational weeks). In this study, we aimed to examine: (1) the association between MLP birth status and the trajectory of parental overprotection throughout preschool years, and (2) the role of parental overprotection, MLP birth status, and their interaction in the prediction of the trajectories of hyperactivity-impulsivity and inattention throughout childhood. Data comes from a Canadian representative population-based cohort including 2028 FT, 100 MLP children, and their parents. Overprotective parenting was measured when children were 5, 17, and 29 months old. Hyperactivity-impulsivity and inattention symptoms were measured repeatedly from 4 to 8 years of age. Trajectories of parents' overprotectiveness and children's hyperactivity-impulsivity and inattention were modeled. MLP birth status was associated with an increase in parental overprotectiveness across the preschool period. MLP birth status and parental overprotection were both found to be associated with higher levels of hyperactivity-impulsivity symptoms across childhood. No interaction was found between birth status and parental overprotection. The results suggest that parents of MLP children become more overprotective across time compared to parents of FT children and that children born MLP and/or exposed to higher levels of parental overprotection demonstrated higher levels of hyperactivity-impulsivity symptoms across childhood.

中晚期早产儿过度保护父母与多动、冲动和注意力不集中的轨迹:一项基于人群的研究。
早产儿的父母比足月儿童的父母更有可能采取非最佳育儿行为。然而,缺乏对中度至晚期早产儿(MLP;32-36孕周)。本研究旨在探讨:(1)MLP出生状况与学龄前父母过度保护轨迹之间的关系;(2)父母过度保护、MLP出生状况及其相互作用在儿童时期多动冲动和注意力不集中轨迹的预测中的作用。数据来自加拿大具有代表性的人群队列,包括2028名FT, 100名MLP儿童及其父母。在孩子5个月、17个月和29个月大时,对过度保护父母进行了测量。多动-冲动和注意力不集中症状从4岁到8岁反复测量。模拟了父母过度保护和儿童过度活跃、冲动和注意力不集中的轨迹。在学龄前时期,MLP出生状况与父母过度保护的增加有关。MLP的出生状况和父母的过度保护都被发现与儿童期高水平的多动冲动症状有关。出生状况与父母过度保护之间没有相互作用。结果表明,随着时间的推移,与FT儿童的父母相比,MLP儿童的父母变得更加过度保护,并且MLP出生和/或暴露于更高水平的父母过度保护的儿童在整个童年时期表现出更高水平的多动冲动症状。
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期刊介绍: Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology brings together the latest innovative research that advances knowledge of psychopathology from infancy through adolescence. The journal publishes studies that have a strong theoretical framework and use a diversity of methods, with an emphasis on empirical studies of the major forms of psychopathology found in childhood disorders (e.g., disruptive behavior disorders, depression, anxiety, and autism spectrum disorder). Studies focus on the epidemiology, etiology, assessment, treatment, prognosis, and developmental course of these forms of psychopathology. Studies highlighting risk and protective factors; the ecology and correlates of children''s emotional, social, and behavior problems; and advances in prevention and treatment are featured. Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology is the official journal of the International Society for Research in Child and Adolescent Psychopathology (ISRCAP), a multidisciplinary scientific society.
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