PKM2 Promotes Breast Cancer Progression by Regulating Epithelial Mesenchymal Transition.

IF 2.6 4区 医学 Q3 CELL BIOLOGY
Analytical Cellular Pathology Pub Date : 2020-11-25 eCollection Date: 2020-01-01 DOI:10.1155/2020/8396023
Hui Xiao, Longxiao Zhang, Yuan Chen, Chengjun Zhou, Xiao Wang, Dehai Wang, Zhenzhong Liu
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引用次数: 10

Abstract

Breast cancer is the leading cause of females characterized by high invasive potential. It is necessary to explore the underlying mechanism of breast cancer metastases and to find specific therapeutic targets. PKM2 is considered a new biomarker of cancer with upregulated expression in tumor tissue. PKM2 participates in the cancer-specific Warburg effect to regulate fast glucose intake consumption. Besides, PKM2 also contributes to cancer progression, especially tumor metastasis. In this study, we showed that PKM2 is upregulated in breast cancer tissues and the upregulating of PKM2 in breast cancer correlates with poor prognosis. PKM2 can regulate tumor progression by promoting tumor cell viability and mobility. Furthermore, overexpression of PKM2 can promote EMT to encourage tumor metastasis. These findings indicate PKM2 is a potentially useful diagnostic biomarker and therapeutic target in breast cancer.

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Abstract Image

Abstract Image

PKM2 通过调控上皮间充质转化促进乳腺癌进展
乳腺癌是导致女性死亡的主要原因,具有高侵袭性的特点。有必要探索乳腺癌转移的内在机制,并找到特定的治疗靶点。PKM2 被认为是一种新的癌症生物标志物,在肿瘤组织中表达上调。PKM2 参与癌症特异性沃伯格效应,调节快速葡萄糖摄入消耗。此外,PKM2 还有助于癌症进展,尤其是肿瘤转移。本研究表明,PKM2在乳腺癌组织中上调,而乳腺癌中PKM2的上调与预后不良相关。PKM2可通过促进肿瘤细胞的活力和移动性来调控肿瘤的进展。此外,PKM2的过表达可促进EMT,从而促进肿瘤转移。这些研究结果表明,PKM2 是一种潜在的乳腺癌诊断生物标志物和治疗靶标。
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来源期刊
Analytical Cellular Pathology
Analytical Cellular Pathology ONCOLOGY-CELL BIOLOGY
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
3.10%
发文量
70
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: Analytical Cellular Pathology is a peer-reviewed, Open Access journal that provides a forum for scientists, medical practitioners and pathologists working in the area of cellular pathology. The journal publishes original research articles, review articles, and clinical studies related to cytology, carcinogenesis, cell receptors, biomarkers, diagnostic pathology, immunopathology, and hematology.
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