Epidemiology of Melanoma in the Czech Republic in East Bohemia in the Period 2002-2017 and the Effect of the Annual Sunshine Exposure.

Q3 Medicine

Acta medica (Hradec Kralove) Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI:10.14712/18059694.2020.10

Jarmila Čelakovská, Josef Bukač, Lenka Čáková, Marie Šimková, Eva Jandová

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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Aim: The evaluation of the trend in the occurrence of melanoma nodulare, melanoma superficiale, lentigo maligna and melanoma in situ in the period of 2002-2017 in East Bohemia region in the Czech Republic. We examine if the annual numbers of hours of sunshine could affect the number of patients with melanoma.

Method: In the peridod of 2002-2017, altogether 2230 patients with new diagnosis of melanoma were examined. We studied 1) If there is some trend in the occurrence of lentigo maligna and melanoma in situ, melanoma superficiale, and melanoma nodulare and if there is a difference in the age of patients with this diagnosis (adjusted calculation of specific kind of melanomas and adjusted calculation of age). 2) If the annual numbers of hours of sunshine affect the trend in the occurrence of melanoma and if the annual numbers of hours of sunshine affect the body site of melanoma.

Results and conclusion: Our study confirmed that the number of patients with lentigo maligna and melanoma in situ had increased in East Bohemia region in the period of 2002-2017. The number of melanomas of nodular and superficial type does not increase. The total number of melanomas in this period does not increase either. No difference of the age of patients with melanoma nodulare, superficiale, lentigo maligna and melanoma in situ was confirmed. We confirmed no relation of the annual numbers of hours of sunshine to the number of melanoma and to the body site of melanoma.

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2002-2017年东波西米亚地区捷克黑素瘤流行病学及日照的影响

目的:评价2002-2017年捷克东波希米亚地区结节性黑素瘤、浅表性黑素瘤、恶性小体黑素瘤和原位黑素瘤的发生趋势。我们研究了每年的日照时数是否会影响黑色素瘤患者的数量。方法:对2002-2017年新诊断为黑色素瘤的2230例患者进行检查。我们研究1)恶性黄斑、原位黑色素瘤、浅表黑色素瘤、结节性黑色素瘤的发生是否有一定的趋势，以及这种诊断的患者的年龄是否有差异(调整了特定种类黑色素瘤的计算和调整了年龄的计算)。2)年日照时数是否影响黑色素瘤的发生趋势，年日照时数是否影响黑色素瘤的发生部位。结果与结论:我们的研究证实，2002-2017年东波希米亚地区lentigo恶性肿瘤和原位黑色素瘤患者数量有所增加。结节型和浅表型黑色素瘤的数量没有增加。这一时期黑色素瘤的总数也没有增加。结节性黑素瘤、浅表性黑素瘤、黄斑恶性黑素瘤和原位黑素瘤患者的年龄无明显差异。我们证实，每年的日照时数与黑色素瘤的数量和黑色素瘤的身体部位没有关系。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Acta medica (Hradec Kralove) Medicine-Medicine (all)

CiteScore

1.10

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

20 weeks

期刊介绍： Acta Medica (Hradec Králové) is a multidisciplinary medical journal published by the Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Králové - Karolinum Press, the publishing house of Charles University. The journal is peer-reviewed and published quarterly in both paper and electronic form. The language of Acta Medica is English. Offerings include review articles, original articles, brief communications, case reports, announcements and notices. The journal was founded in 1958 under the title "A Collection of Scientific Works of the Charles University Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Kralove."