Attitudes among paediatric healthcare professionals in Sweden towards sperm donation to single women: a survey study.

Fertility research and practice Pub Date : 2020-05-07 eCollection Date: 2020-01-01 DOI:10.1186/s40738-020-00078-z
Gabriela Armuand, Agneta Skoog Svanberg, Claudia Lampic, Evangelia Elenis, Gunilla Sydsjö
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Background: The number of families conceived through sperm donation to single women is increasing. However, there is limited knowledge about health care professionals' attitudes towards solo-mothers by choice, and there is some indication that professionals' personal opinions influence their care of individuals who use alternate ways to build a family. The primary aim of the study was to investigate attitudes towards, and experiences of, families following sperm donation to single women among healthcare professionals working in primary child healthcare.

Methods: Between April and November 2016 a total of 712 physicians, registered nurses and psychologists working within primary healthcare in Sweden were invited to participate in a cross-sectional online survey study. The study-specific questionnaire contained the following four domains: Attitudes towards legalization and financing, Attitudes towards the family and the child's health, Clinical experience and Knowledge about sperm donation to single women.

Results: The majority of the participants were positive or neutral towards sperm donation being allowed to single women in Sweden. However, one third believed that children risk worse mental health and social stigma. Half of healthcare professionals had own clinical experience of caring for solo-mothers by choice and their children, and of these one third perceived that these families had more need of support than other parents. One out of four indicated that they did not have sufficient knowledge to be able to provide adequate care to these families.

Conclusions: The present results indicate that while there was a relatively large support for sperm donation being allowed to single women in Sweden among health care professionals, many expressed concerns about the child's health, as well as low confidence in their knowledge about the specific needs in this patient group. There is a need for educational interventions targeted to healthcare professionals in primary child healthcare in order to provide adequate care to solo-mothers by choice and their children.

瑞典儿科保健专业人员对向单身妇女捐赠精子的态度:一项调查研究。
背景:通过向单身女性捐献精子而受孕的家庭数量正在增加。然而,关于保健专业人员对选择单身母亲的态度的了解有限,并且有一些迹象表明,专业人员的个人意见影响他们对使用替代方式建立家庭的个人的护理。该研究的主要目的是调查从事初级儿童保健工作的保健专业人员在向单身妇女捐赠精子后对家庭的态度和经历。方法:2016年4月至11月期间,共有712名瑞典初级卫生保健部门的医生、注册护士和心理学家被邀请参加了一项横断面在线调查研究。针对研究的调查问卷包含以下四个领域:对合法化和筹资的态度、对家庭和儿童健康的态度、对向单身妇女捐赠精子的临床经验和知识。结果:大多数参与者对瑞典允许单身女性捐献精子持积极或中立态度。然而,三分之一的人认为,儿童的心理健康和社会耻辱风险更大。一半的保健专业人员有自己照顾选择单身母亲及其子女的临床经验,其中三分之一的人认为这些家庭比其他父母更需要支持。四分之一的人表示,他们没有足够的知识,无法向这些家庭提供适当的照顾。结论:目前的结果表明,虽然瑞典的卫生保健专业人员中有相当大的人支持允许单身妇女捐献精子,但许多人对孩子的健康表示担忧,并且对他们对这一患者群体的具体需求的了解缺乏信心。有必要针对初级儿童保健方面的保健专业人员进行教育干预,以便为选择的单亲母亲及其子女提供充分的照顾。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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