Load reduction in live PRRS vaccines using oil and polymer adjuvants

Sebastien Deville , Juliette Ben Arous , Ghislaine Ionkoff , François Bertranda Sergey Kukushkin , Taufik Baybikov , Vladimir Borisov , Laurent Dupuis
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引用次数: 8

Abstract

PRRSV live vaccines are widely used in pig farming practice and are usually not adjuvanted. For safety issues, it would be useful to reduce the antigenic load of such vaccines while preserving their efficacy. In this study we show that the addition of polymer or oil adjuvants in a PRRS live vaccine enhanced the protection to challenge of vaccinated animals compared to a non-adjuvanted commercial reference. Moreover, for both types of adjuvants, despite lower antibody titers, the protection to challenge given by the adjuvanted vaccine containing only 50% of the antigen load was equivalent to the protection given by the non-adjuvanted vaccine. These results demonstrate that the addition of relevant adjuvants can enhance the efficacy of the protection conferred to animals by live vaccines.

使用油和聚合物佐剂减少PRRS活疫苗的负荷
PRRSV活疫苗在养猪实践中广泛使用,通常不加佐剂。在安全问题上,减少这类疫苗的抗原负荷,同时保持其效力,将是有益的。在这项研究中,我们表明,在PRRS活疫苗中添加聚合物或油佐剂与未添加佐剂的商业参考相比,增强了接种动物对攻击的保护。此外,对于这两种类型的佐剂,尽管抗体滴度较低,但仅含有50%抗原负荷的佐剂疫苗对攻击的保护作用与非佐剂疫苗的保护作用相当。这些结果表明,添加相关佐剂可以增强活疫苗对动物的保护效果。
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