The orphan nuclear receptor TLX: an emerging master regulator of cross-talk between microglia and neural precursor cells.

Q4 Neuroscience
Neuronal signaling Pub Date : 2019-06-01 Epub Date: 2019-06-06 DOI:10.1042/NS20180208
Paul J Lucassen, Anne-Marie van Dam, Prasanna Kandel, Pascal Bielefeld, Aniko Korosi, Carlos P Fitzsimons, Mirjana Maletic-Savatic
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引用次数: 5

Abstract

Neuroinflammation and neurogenesis have both been the subject of intensive investigation over the past 20 years. The sheer complexity of their regulation and their ubiquity in various states of health and disease have sometimes obscured the progress that has been made in unraveling their mechanisms and regulation. A recent study by Kozareva et al. (Neuronal Signaling (2019) 3), provides evidence that the orphan nuclear receptor TLX is central to communication between microglia and neural precursor cells and could help us understand how inflammation, mediated by microglia, influences the development of new neurons in the adult hippocampus. Here, we put recent studies on TLX into the context of what is known about adult neurogenesis and microglial activation in the brain, along with the many hints that these processes must be inter-related.

孤儿核受体TLX:一个新兴的小胶质细胞和神经前体细胞间串扰的主要调节因子。
在过去的20年里,神经炎症和神经发生都是深入研究的主题。它们的调控极其复杂,在各种健康和疾病状态中无处不在,有时掩盖了在揭示其机制和调控方面取得的进展。Kozareva等人最近的一项研究(neuron Signaling(2019) 3)提供了证据,证明孤儿核受体TLX是小胶质细胞和神经前体细胞之间交流的核心,可以帮助我们了解由小胶质细胞介导的炎症如何影响成人海马中新神经元的发育。在这里,我们将最近关于TLX的研究放在已知的成人神经发生和大脑小胶质细胞激活的背景下,以及这些过程必须相互关联的许多暗示。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
0.00%
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0
审稿时长
14 weeks
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