Factors Influencing Epigenetic Mechanisms: Is There A Role for Bariatric Surgery?

Q2 Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
High-Throughput Pub Date : 2020-03-20 DOI:10.3390/ht9010006
Alessio Metere, Claire E Graves
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引用次数: 11

Abstract

Epigenetics is the interaction between the genome and environmental stimuli capable of influencing gene expression during development and aging. A large number of studies have shown that metabolic diseases are highly associated with epigenetic alterations, suggesting that epigenetic factors may play a central role in obesity. To investigate these relationships, we focus our attention on the most common epigenetic modifications that occur in obesity, including DNA methylation and post-translational modifications of histones. We also consider bariatric surgery as an epigenetic factor, evaluating how the anatomic and physiologic modifications induced by these surgical techniques can change gene expression. Here we discuss the importance of epigenetic mechanisms in chronic disease and cancer, and the role of epigenetic disturbances in obesity, with a focus on the role of bariatric surgery.

影响表观遗传机制的因素:减肥手术是否有作用?
表观遗传学是基因组和环境刺激之间的相互作用,能够在发育和衰老过程中影响基因表达。大量研究表明,代谢性疾病与表观遗传改变高度相关,表明表观遗传因素可能在肥胖中起核心作用。为了研究这些关系,我们将注意力集中在肥胖中最常见的表观遗传修饰,包括DNA甲基化和组蛋白的翻译后修饰。我们也认为减肥手术是一个表观遗传因素,评估这些手术技术引起的解剖和生理改变如何改变基因表达。在这里,我们讨论表观遗传机制在慢性疾病和癌症中的重要性,以及表观遗传干扰在肥胖中的作用,重点是减肥手术的作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
High-Throughput
High-Throughput Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology-Biotechnology
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
9 weeks
期刊介绍: High-Throughput (formerly Microarrays, ISSN 2076-3905) is a multidisciplinary peer-reviewed scientific journal that provides an advanced forum for the publication of studies reporting high-dimensional approaches and developments in Life Sciences, Chemistry and related fields. Our aim is to encourage scientists to publish their experimental and theoretical results based on high-throughput techniques as well as computational and statistical tools for data analysis and interpretation. The full experimental or methodological details must be provided so that the results can be reproduced. There is no restriction on the length of the papers. High-Throughput invites submissions covering several topics, including, but not limited to: -Microarrays -DNA Sequencing -RNA Sequencing -Protein Identification and Quantification -Cell-based Approaches -Omics Technologies -Imaging -Bioinformatics -Computational Biology/Chemistry -Statistics -Integrative Omics -Drug Discovery and Development -Microfluidics -Lab-on-a-chip -Data Mining -Databases -Multiplex Assays
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