The Formation of Curved Polymer Crystals: Polychlorotrifluoroethylene.

J D Barnes, F Khoury
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引用次数: 15

Abstract

The habits and fine structure of crystals of polychlorotrifluoroethylene (PCTFE) grown from dilute solution were studied as functions of crystallization temperature. The solvent used was a low molecular weight PCTFE oil. The simplest crystals found were monolayered chain folded lamellae formed at 110 °C. These lamellae are planar and possess an unusual texture characterized by the presence of fine channel-like voids in the interior of the crystals. These lamellae do not exhibit well-formed crystal faces but are disc-like in overall shape. At lower crystallization temperatures the crystals take the form of complex arrays of curved lamellae which are aggregated into, among others, watchglass-shaped or hollow spherical objects. The variation of the curvature of the crystals with crystallization temperature is discussed in the light of previous studies of the formation of curved crystals of poly(4-methylpentene-1) and polyoxymethylene.

弯曲聚合物晶体的形成:聚氯三氟乙烯。
研究了在稀溶液中生长的聚氯三氟乙烯(PCTFE)的结晶习性和精细结构与结晶温度的关系。所使用的溶剂是低分子量PCTFE油。发现的最简单的晶体是在110°C下形成的单层链折叠片层。这些片层是平面的,具有不同寻常的纹理,其特征是在晶体内部存在精细的通道状空隙。这些薄片没有表现出良好形成的晶面,但总体形状是圆盘状的。在较低的结晶温度下,晶体呈复杂的弯曲片层阵列的形式,这些片层聚集成手表玻璃形状或空心球形物体。根据先前对聚(4-甲基戊烯-1)和聚甲醛弯曲晶体形成的研究,讨论了晶体曲率随结晶温度的变化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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