Prevalence and Correlates of Caffeine Use Disorder Symptoms Among a United States Sample.

IF 1.7 Q4 Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics
Journal of Caffeine and Adenosine Research Pub Date : 2020-03-01 Epub Date: 2020-03-04 DOI:10.1089/caff.2019.0020
Mary M Sweeney, Darian C Weaver, Kathryn B Vincent, Amelia M Arria, Roland R Griffiths
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引用次数: 9

Abstract

Background: The DSM-5 recognizes caffeine use disorder as a condition for further study, but there is a need to better understand its prevalence and clinical significance among the general population. Methods: A survey was conducted among an online sample of 1006 caffeine-consuming adults using demographic quotas to reflect the U.S. population. Caffeine consumption, DSM-proposed criteria for caffeine use disorder, sleep, substance use, and psychological distress were assessed. Results: Eight percent of the sample fulfilled DSM-proposed criteria for caffeine use disorder. These individuals consumed more caffeine, were younger, and were more likely to be cigarette smokers. Fulfilling caffeine use disorder criteria was associated with caffeine-related functional impairment, poorer sleep, some substance use, as well as greater depression, anxiety, and stress. Conclusions: The prevalence of caffeine use disorder among the present sample suggests that the proposed diagnostic criteria would identify only a modest percentage of the general population, and that identified individuals experience significant caffeine-related distress.

美国样本中咖啡因使用障碍症状的患病率及其相关因素
背景:DSM-5承认咖啡因使用障碍是一种需要进一步研究的疾病,但有必要更好地了解其在普通人群中的患病率和临床意义。方法:对1006名饮用咖啡因的成年人进行在线抽样调查,使用人口统计配额来反映美国人口。对咖啡因摄入、dsm提出的咖啡因使用障碍标准、睡眠、物质使用和心理困扰进行了评估。结果:8%的样本符合dsm提出的咖啡因使用障碍标准。这些人摄入更多的咖啡因,更年轻,更有可能是吸烟者。满足咖啡因使用障碍的标准与咖啡因相关的功能障碍、较差的睡眠、一些物质使用以及更大的抑郁、焦虑和压力有关。结论:在目前的样本中,咖啡因使用障碍的流行表明,所提出的诊断标准只能识别出一般人群中很小比例的人,并且识别出的个人经历了显著的咖啡因相关的痛苦。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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