An experimental evidence for the key role of diphenylalanine in fibril formation†

IF 3.2 3区 工程技术 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL
Santosh Kumar, Srayoshi Roy Chowdhury, Sahabaj Mondal and Debasish Haldar
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

This study examined the role of diphenylalanine (the central hydrophobic cluster of Alzheimer's β-amyloid peptide) in the intermolecular hydrogen-bonded supramolecular sheet and fibril formation. N-phenylglycine appended peptide NPG-Phe-Phe-OMe (1), having a sequence similarity with a diphenylalanine motif, self-aggregates to form entangled fibers. The fibers show green-gold birefringence in a Congo red assay. Moreover, the fibers bind with thioflavin T (ThT) and show an enhanced emission. However, the tyrosine-modified analogues failed to form fibers and rather exhibited a microsphere-like morphology. From X-ray diffraction analysis, the tyrosine-modified analogues, namely, NPG-Phe-Tyr-OMe (2) and NPG-Tyr-Phe-OMe (3), adopt extended conformations and self-aggregate to form sheet-like structures via intermolecular hydrogen bonds and π–π stacking interactions.

Abstract Image

二苯丙氨酸在纤维形成中的关键作用的实验证据
本研究考察了二苯丙氨酸(阿尔茨海默氏症β-淀粉样肽的中心疏水簇)在分子间氢键超分子片和纤维形成中的作用。n -苯基甘氨酸附加肽NPG-Phe-Phe-OMe(1)与二苯丙氨酸基序序列相似,自聚集形成缠结纤维。在刚果红试验中,纤维显示出绿金双折射。此外,纤维与硫黄素T (ThT)结合并显示出增强的发射。然而,酪氨酸修饰的类似物不能形成纤维,而是表现出微球样的形态。从x射线衍射分析可知,酪氨酸修饰的类似物npg - ph -苯乙烯- ome(2)和npg -苯乙烯-苯乙烯-苯乙烯- ome(3)通过分子间氢键和π -π堆叠相互作用,采用扩展构象和自聚集形成片状结构。
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来源期刊
Molecular Systems Design & Engineering
Molecular Systems Design & Engineering Engineering-Biomedical Engineering
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
2.80%
发文量
144
期刊介绍: Molecular Systems Design & Engineering provides a hub for cutting-edge research into how understanding of molecular properties, behaviour and interactions can be used to design and assemble better materials, systems, and processes to achieve specific functions. These may have applications of technological significance and help address global challenges.
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