Comparing urine levels of BLCA-4 nuclear matrix protein in patients with bladder cancer and non-bladder cancer.

International journal of physiology, pathophysiology and pharmacology Pub Date : 2019-12-15 eCollection Date: 2019-01-01
Ali Alavi, Mohammad-Hosein Izadpanahi, Leila Haghshenas, Romina Faridizad, Mohammad-Javad Eslami, Keyvan Ghadimi
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Abstract

Background: The molecular mechanism of bladder cancer is yet not fully understood. Aim of this study was to compare the levels of BLCA-4 nuclear matrix protein in the urine of patients with bladder cancer and non-affected individuals.

Materials and method: The current cross sectional study was conducted on 45 patients with bladder cancer and 45 patients without bladder cancer who were referred to Alzahra Hospital of Isfahan, Iran in 2017. BCLA-4 Urinary Marker was measured in urine of the patients and individuals. Also correlation between the urine levels of BCLA-4 and other variables were evaluated.

Results: The urine levels of BLCA-4 in the patients with bladder cancer was significantly higher than non-bladder cancer group (P<0.001). There was no significant relationship between urine levels of BLCA-4 with tumor stage and size (P>0.05).

Conclusion: The present study indicated that high urine levels of BLCA-4 was presented in patients with bladder cancer and this tumor marker has a high capability for early diagnosis of the disease, which can be used for screening and follow-up of bladder cancer.

膀胱癌与非膀胱癌患者尿液中BLCA-4核基质蛋白水平的比较
背景:膀胱癌的分子机制尚不完全清楚。本研究的目的是比较膀胱癌患者和未受影响个体尿液中BLCA-4核基质蛋白的水平。材料与方法:本横断面研究选取2017年转诊至伊朗伊斯法罕Alzahra医院的45例膀胱癌患者和45例非膀胱癌患者。测定患者和个体尿液中BCLA-4尿标记物。同时评估尿BCLA-4水平与其他变量的相关性。结果:膀胱癌患者尿液中BLCA-4水平显著高于非膀胱癌组(P0.05)。结论:本研究提示膀胱癌患者尿液中存在高水平的BLCA-4,该肿瘤标志物对膀胱癌具有较高的早期诊断能力,可用于膀胱癌的筛查和随访。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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